Handheld medical instrument for patella fracture repair

Abstract

The invention discloses a handheld medical instrument for patella fracture repair. The device comprises a handheld base, a connecting mechanism, a double-thread-end tightening mechanism and a single-thread-end tightening mechanism; the handheld base can be quickly connected and disconnected with the double-thread-end tightening mechanism and the single-thread-end tightening mechanism through the connecting mechanism; and a modular connecting structure is adopted between the handheld base and the connecting mechanism. The handheld base is used for achieving position and posture adjustment of the double-thread-end tightening mechanism and the single-thread-end tightening mechanism, and driving force can be provided for tightening a steel wire; the two driving modes can be freely switched according to the actual condition of an operation and the use habit of medical personnel; the double-thread-end tightening mechanism, the single-thread-end tightening mechanism and the connecting mechanism also adopt a modular connecting structure, and rapid connection and disconnection can be achieved; and the double-thread-end tightening mechanism can tighten steel wires led out of double thread ends and steel wires led out of two single thread ends, and the single-thread-end tightening mechanism can tighten a steel wire led out of one single thread end.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a hand-held medical device for patella fracture repair. Background technique [0002] The patella is located in front of the knee joint and in front of the lower end of the femur. It is the largest sesamoid bone in the human body and is embedded in the quadriceps tendon. It is a triangular flat bone and participates in the formation of the knee joint. The main function of the patella is to protect the knee joint. It has the function of avoiding the friction of the quadriceps tendon on the cartilage surface of the femoral condyle. It transmits the strength of the quadriceps and participates in the function of forming the knee extensor device. It also maintains the stability of the knee joint in a half-squat position and prevents excessive adduction of the knee joint. The functions of abduction and extension and flexion, as well as the function of increasing the rotation ab...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] 1) One of the above-mentioned equipment cannot solve the operation involving the extraction of two single wire ends. In this case, only two medical staff can be used to operate two of the above-mentioned equipment to participate in the operation, which not only wastes medical resources, but also occupies the working space of the chief surgeon, reducing surgical efficiency;

[0007] 2) Patella repair surgery will determine a wire binding method according to the actual fracture situation, and the number of wire ends is also determined. In the technical solution involved in the above-mentioned invention patent, the single wire end tensioning mechanism and the double wire end The tensioning mechanisms are respectively located at both ends of the rotating mechanism, that is, the above-mentioned equipment has both a single-thread tensioning mechanism and a double-thread tensioning mechanism, and only one tensioning mechanism is used in the operation, and the other tensioning mechanism It must be idle. Since the above-mentioned equipment is operated by hand, the idle tensioning mechanism not only occupies the operation space, but also increases the load on the arms of the medical staff when operating, increasing the burden on the medical staff;

[0008] 3) With reference to paragraphs [0065], [0066], and [0067] of the description of the above-mentioned patent documents and Fig. 23, Fig. 24, and Fig. 25 in the drawings of the description, it can be seen that because it adopts the active helical gear (312) The first sleeve (311) and the second sleeve (313) with driven helical teeth (314) are driven, and the technical effect expected to be realized is one-way transmission, which cannot rotate in reverse; because in the process of tightening the steel wire, Before tying the ends of the steel wires, the chief surgeon needs to try the tightening force several times to achieve the best effect on the restoration of the bone suture. The equipment involved in the above-mentioned patents cannot achieve the technical effect of loosening the steel wires. Only the hand-tightening bolt 1 (214) or the hand-tightening bolt 2 (227) can be opened to loosen the compressed steel wire head, and the initial state of the above-mentioned equipment can be restored. , to re-tighten the end of the compressed ste...

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