Pneumatic pollination control device for large row ratio hybrid rice seed production

A control device and hybrid rice technology, applied in the field of machinery, can solve the problems of insufficient pollination rate, uncertain wind direction and wind force, and only one pollen chance for pollen, and achieve the effect of increasing the pollination rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-09-18
天津市农作物研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But the existing pneumatic pollination device has the following problems: 1. the existing gas pollination device only blows off the stamen powder, but in fact most of the pollen will not fall on the pistil, so that the pollen has only one chance of pollination, resulting in poor pollination
2. There will be natural wind outside, and the wind direction and wind force are uncertain, so the pollen may not fall to the preset area for pollination when blowing air

Method used

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  • Pneumatic pollination control device for large row ratio hybrid rice seed production
  • Pneumatic pollination control device for large row ratio hybrid rice seed production
  • Pneumatic pollination control device for large row ratio hybrid rice seed production

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Embodiment Construction

[0019] Such as figure 1 and 2 The described pneumatic pollination control device for large-row ratio hybrid rice seed production comprises a base 1, a roller 2 is installed at the bottom of the base 1, and a push handle 3 is connected to the base 1; a lifting device 4 is installed on the base 1, and a lifting device 4 An air pump 5 is installed on the top; the air outlet end of the air pump 5 is connected with an L-shaped pollination pipe 6, and strip-shaped air nozzles 7 are formed on both sides of the L-shaped pollination pipe 6; L-shaped pollen collection is installed above and below the L-shaped pollination pipe 6 Pipe 8, L-shaped pollen collection pipe 8 both sides are formed with strip-shaped trumpet-shaped pollen collection mouth 9; Pollen collection mouth 9 places are equipped with filter screen 10; L-shaped pollen collection pipe 8 communicates with the air inlet of air pump 5; Inside the nozzle 7, a plurality of wind guide vanes 10 arranged parallel to each other ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pneumatic pollination control device for large row ratio hybrid rice seed production. The pneumatic pollination control device comprises a base, wherein rolling wheels are installed at the bottom of the base, and the base is connected with a push handle; a lifting device is installed on the base and an air pump is installed on the lifting device; an L-shaped pollination tube is connected to the air outlet end of the air pump, and strip-shaped air nozzles are formed in two sides of the L-shaped pollination tube; L-shaped pollen collection tubes are installed above andbelow the L-shaped pollination tube, and strip-shaped trumpet-shaped pollen collection ports are formed in two sides of the L-shaped pollen collection tube; filter screens are installed at the pollencollection ports; the L-shaped pollen collection tubes communicate with an air inlet of the air pump; and the air pump and a stepping motor are in wireless or wired connection with a wind speed and direction sensor. Pollen which is not adhered to rice can be recovered and ejected again, so that the pollination rate of rice is increased, intensity of ejected airflow can be adjusted according to thewind direction and the wind force, and most of the pollen can fall to a preset falling place.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of machinery, in particular to a pneumatic pollination control device for large row ratio hybrid rice seed production. Background technique [0002] Pollination is one of the important steps in the production process of hybrid rice. At present, in order to increase the artificial pollination efficiency of hybrid rice, a kind of pneumatic pollination device has been invented. But the existing pneumatic pollination device has the following problems: 1. the existing gas pollination device only blows off the stamen powder, but in fact most of the pollen will not fall on the pistil, so that the pollen has only one chance of pollination, resulting in Insufficient pollination. 2. There will be natural wind outside, and the wind direction and wind force are uncertain, so the pollen may not fall to the preset area for pollination when blowing. Contents of the invention [0003] The invention discloses a large-row-ratio hy...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01H1/02
Inventor 孙玥苏京平孙林静王胜军刘静妍路信张融雪郭彦丽王晓静佟卉刘燕清何飞蔡昱萌汪颖刘学军
Owner 天津市农作物研究所
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