A method for judging gas channeling in nitrogen flooding in a fractured-vuggy reservoir unit and a method for preventing channeling during injection and production

A fracture-cavity type and gas channeling technology, which is applied in earth-moving drilling, fluid production, wellbore/well components, etc., can solve the problems of low gas drive efficiency, conventional identification of gas channeling and incompatibility of treatment methods.

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-14
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies existing in the prior art such as low gas flooding efficiency due to nitrogen flooding and gas channeling in fractured-cavity reservoirs, conventional identification of gas channeling and treatment methods are not suitable for fractured-cavity reservoirs with strong heterogeneity

Method used

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  • A method for judging gas channeling in nitrogen flooding in a fractured-vuggy reservoir unit and a method for preventing channeling during injection and production
  • A method for judging gas channeling in nitrogen flooding in a fractured-vuggy reservoir unit and a method for preventing channeling during injection and production

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Embodiment 1

[0047] This embodiment is an injection-production anti-channeling method for weathering crust oil reservoirs:

[0048] (1) Based on the characteristics of fractured-vuggy reservoirs and unit nitrogen flooding production characteristics, a determination method for unit nitrogen flooding gas channeling in fractured-vuggy reservoirs is established:

[0049] Characteristics of weathered crust oil reservoirs: the reservoirs are distributed contiguously, and the remaining oil is controlled by the interwell structure or the height of residual mounds;

[0050] Production characteristics of nitrogen flooding, including dynamic responses during injection and production, such as changes in oil increment, water cut, gas production, oil pressure, casing pressure, and nitrogen content in natural gas.

[0051] First, based on the production characteristics of unit nitrogen flooding, the judgment principle of gas channeling in unit nitrogen flooding of fractured-vuggy reservoirs is establishe...

Embodiment 2

[0066]This embodiment is an injection-production anti-channeling method for underground river reservoirs:

[0067] (1) Based on the characteristics of fractured-vuggy reservoirs and unit nitrogen flooding production characteristics, a determination method for unit nitrogen flooding gas channeling in fractured-vuggy reservoirs is established:

[0068] Characteristics of underground river reservoirs: the reservoirs are distributed in stripes, with strong filling ability, poor connectivity, developed small pores and vugs, and the remaining oil is distributed in small pores and vugs on both sides of high conductivity channels;

[0069] Production characteristics of nitrogen flooding, including dynamic responses during injection and production, such as changes in oil increment, water cut, gas production, oil pressure, casing pressure, and nitrogen content in natural gas.

[0070] First, based on the production characteristics of unit nitrogen flooding, the judgment principle of gas...

Embodiment 3

[0088] This embodiment is an injection-production anti-channeling method for fault-controlled oil reservoirs:

[0089] (1) Based on the characteristics of fractured-vuggy reservoirs and unit nitrogen flooding production characteristics, a determination method for unit nitrogen flooding gas channeling in fractured-vuggy reservoirs is established:

[0090] Characteristics of fault-controlled reservoirs: The reservoirs develop along the faults and are multi-branched and well connected along the faults. The remaining oil is distributed in the partitioned remaining oil at the wings of the faults and is enriched in the transition zone of the faults.

[0091] Production characteristics of nitrogen flooding, including dynamic responses during injection and production, such as changes in oil increment, water cut, gas production, oil pressure, casing pressure, and nitrogen content in natural gas.

[0092] First, based on the production characteristics of unit nitrogen flooding, the judg...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for judging gas channeling in fractured-cavity reservoir units with nitrogen drive and an anti-channeling method for injection and production. 10%, and the nitrogen content is not more than 5% when nitrogen flooding is not implemented, both are volume fractions; ②The gas production of production wells is greater than 1.5 times that of when nitrogen flooding is not implemented; Step 2, when nitrogen flooding in units with high gas channeling risks If any gas channeling judgment principle is met, it is judged that gas channeling has occurred in unit nitrogen flooding, and unit nitrogen gas flooding with high risk of gas channeling includes at least one easy gas channeling factor: there is a cross-well fault zone or secondary fault between wells, and the injection-production relationship is low There is no structural high point or a dip in the local structural form between high injection and production wells. If gas channeling in unit nitrogen drive is judged by the above gas channeling determination method, then based on the gas channeling characteristics and gas channeling degree of unit nitrogen drive, first dynamically adjust the anti channeling method, followed by active channeling prevention or direct active channeling prevention method.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nitrogen flooding development of fractured-cavity oil reservoir units in carbonate rocks, and in particular relates to a method for judging gas channeling in nitrogen flooding of fractured-cavity oil reservoir units and a method for preventing channeling during injection and production. Background technique [0002] Unit nitrogen flooding has become a strategic successor technology after unit water flooding in fractured-vuggy reservoirs, but with the expansion of unit nitrogen flooding scale, the effect of nitrogen flooding varies greatly. Gas channeling occurred in some well groups, resulting in a significant reduction in nitrogen utilization, and some remaining oil between wells could not be fully produced, seriously affecting the efficient and stable production of unit nitrogen flooding. Due to the strong heterogeneity of fracture-vuggy reservoirs, the distribution of reservoirs between wells is divers...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): E21B49/00E21B47/10E21B47/11E21B43/00E21B43/16E21B33/13
CPCE21B33/13E21B43/00E21B43/166E21B43/168E21B47/10E21B49/00
Inventor 刘中云李兆敏赵海洋何龙李宾飞冯一波王建海丁保东李松岩焦保雷杨利萍杨祖国鹿腾李婷婷魏芳李海霞
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP
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