Temperature-resistant and salt-resistant fracturing fluid osmotic agent and its preparation method and application
A temperature-resistant, salt-resistant, fracturing fluid technology, applied in the fields of transportation, chemical industry, and oil exploitation, can solve the problems of large adsorption loss, harsh reaction conditions, and easy hydrolysis failure, etc., and achieve low interfacial tension, less side reactions, Effect with clear mechanism
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[0033] 1.1 Preparation of lipophilic capillary
[0034] 1.1.1 Capillary specification: the standard capillary inner diameter is 0.35 mm, followed by carbon tetrachloride, benzene: acetone: ethanol = 7:1.5:1.5 (volume ratio) for ultrasonic treatment for 30 minutes to remove surface organic matter;
[0035] 1.1.2 Then use dilute hydrochloric acid solution (1:10) and hydrofluoric acid solution (10%) for ultrasonication to roughen and activate the capillary surface for 30 minutes; use deionized water for ultrasonic cleaning to remove residual acid until pH >6.5, drying at 105°C;
[0036] 1.1.3 Configure the aging oil according to the ratio, and the aging oil is composed of crude oil: aviation kerosene: 90# asphalt = 2:5:3; completely immerse the treated capillary in the aging oil, and age at 60°C for 2-4 weeks ;
[0037] 1.1.4 Take out the capillary, soak it with kerosene for 2 minutes to clean the asphalt deposited on the inner and outer walls of the capillary, as long as it do...
Embodiment 1
[0065] 25g Br(CH 2 ) 7 COOC 2 h 5 Dissolve 5g of N-methylimidazole in 50g of absolute ethanol successively, react under reflux at a reaction temperature of 50°C for 5h, wash with ether, evaporate the solvent with a rotary evaporator, and dry in vacuum at 60°C for 4h to obtain an intermediate 1-(Ethyl 7-carboxylate)methyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide.
[0066] Take out 25g of 1-(7-ethyl carboxylate) methyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide and 10g of 37% concentrated hydrochloric acid and add them in turn to 60g of acetonitrile solvent. After fully dissolving, react at a reaction temperature of 60°C After 5h, the intermediate 1-(7-carboxylic acid)methyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide was obtained.
[0067] 15g C 4 h 9 (Me)SiHO[(Me) 2 SiO] 2 C 9 h 19 and 0.0065g catalyst [Bmim] 4 Mo 8 o 26 Sequentially add 40g of DMF into a closed reactor (equipped with a thermometer and a condensing reflux device), heat up to 80-85°C and start stirring, pass nitrogen to remove oxygen, and s...
Embodiment 2
[0076] 30g Br(CH 2 ) 9 COOC 2 h 5 and 10g of N-methylimidazole were successively dissolved in 50g of acetonitrile, refluxed at a reaction temperature of 55°C for 7h, washed with ether, and evaporated with a rotary evaporator to remove the solvent, and dried in vacuo at 65°C for 5h to obtain the intermediate 1- (9-Carboxylic acid ethyl ester) methyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide salt.
[0077] Take out 30g 1-(9-carboxylate ethyl ester) methyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide salt and 15g 37% concentrated hydrochloric acid and join in the 60g dehydrated alcohol solvent successively, after fully dissolving, in reaction temperature is 50 ℃ After 4 hours of reaction, the intermediate 1-(9-carboxylic acid)methyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide was obtained.
[0078] 20g C 9 h 19 (Me)SiHO[(Me) 2 SiO] 2 C 9 h 19 and 0.0225g catalyst [Bmim] 4 BF 4 Sequentially add 40g of tetrahydrofuran into a closed reactor (equipped with a thermometer and a condensing reflux device), heat up to 80-8...
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