Method for breeding, planting and harvesting tulip bulbs

A harvesting method and tulip technology, applied in the direction of flower cultivation and the like, can solve the problems of low harvesting recovery rate, high production cost and high labor intensity of updated bulbs, and achieve the effects of ensuring healthy growth, high recovery rate and preventing drought stress.

Pending Publication Date: 2020-10-13
南京农业大学泰州研究院 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to overcome the problems of time-consuming, labor-intensive, low harvest recovery rate of updated bulbs and high production costs in the tuli

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] This embodiment carries out tulip bulb breeding and production in Chenjia Village, Baima Town, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province. The soil texture of the bulb breeding field is high sandy soil. The steps include:

[0034] The first step is to level, deep plow and rotary tillage the land used for tulip bulb breeding and production on November 15-20;

[0035] The second step, from November 21st to 24th, according to the requirements of the width of the furrow surface of 1m and the width of the furrow width of 0.4m, a custom-made fishing net with a mesh width of 1.5-2cm and a width of 1.2m is laid on the furrow surface, and the mesh is evenly spread on the mesh surface. Sprinkle tulip bulbs used for breeding and treated with low-temperature vernalization. The edge of the bulbs should not be less than 10cm away from the net, and an average of 15,000 to 18,000 bulbs are planted per person per day;

[0036] The third step is to use the matching ditching machine to ditch, the wor...

Embodiment 2

[0045] This embodiment carries out tulip bulb breeding and production in the Science and Technology Leading Garden of Taizhou Agricultural Development Zone, Jiangsu Province. The soil texture of the bulb breeding field is clay. The steps include:

[0046] The first step is to level and plow the land for tulip bulb breeding and production on October 15-25, and to carry out rotary tillage on November 10-20;

[0047] The second step, from November 21st to 24th, according to the requirements of the width of the furrow surface of 1m and the width of the furrow width of 0.4m, a custom-made fishing net with a mesh width of 1.5-2cm and a width of 1.2m is laid on the furrow surface, and the mesh is evenly spread on the mesh surface. Sprinkle tulip seed balls used for breeding and treated with low-temperature vernalization. The edge of the balls should not be less than 10cm away from the net. On average, 12,000-15,000 seeds are planted per person per day;

[0048] The third step is to use...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for breeding, planting and harvesting tulip bulbs. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a plot before sowing in the first and mid-November; from the endof November to early December, laying lines according to the width of the border surface and border ditch, laying fishing nets on the border surface, and evenly sprinkling tulip bulbs on the net surface; performing ditching operations, wherein a thickness of soil above the bulbs is not less than 6 cm; installing mobile spray irrigation equipment in time after planting, and implementing the fertilizer and water integrated management in the bulb breeding and rejuvenation production in time; and from the end of May to early June of the following year, after ground stems and leaves of the tulip are completely withered, hauling the nets and harvesting bulbs after breeding and rejuvenation and regeneration. In the above planting and harvesting method, a planting depth is only 6-8 cm which is far lower than 12-15 cm in the prior art, and thereby a relatively high bulb recovery rate is achieved. The use of the fishing nets, a ditching machine and the like makes the labor time-consuming and labor intensity be greatly reduced in the planting and harvesting process, and thereby the labor cost is greatly reduced. The timely implementation of the fertilizer and water integrated management caneffectively prevent bulb roots from drought stress.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting and harvesting plant bulbs, in particular to a method for breeding, planting and harvesting tulip bulbs. Background technique [0002] Tulip (Tulipa gesneriana L.) is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the genus Tulip in the family Liliaceae. Tulips are native to the Mediterranean coast, Central Asia, Turkey and other places. They were introduced to the Netherlands in the early 17th century. Currently, the Netherlands is the largest exporter of tulip bulbs. Since the early 1980s, tulips have been officially introduced in my country and gradually spread to the whole country. [0003] The two steps of bulb planting and harvesting in the tulip bulb breeding production process are not only labor-intensive, but also labor-intensive, especially the bulb planting depth of 15cm in the Netherlands, which is extremely incompatible with the current labor force of 60-75 years old in my country. If my country ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/60
CPCA01G22/60
Inventor 谭国华姜小三缪昕邱宁姜应兵龙新果
Owner 南京农业大学泰州研究院
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