Static human heartbeat and respiration signal separation and reconstruction method based on OMP

A technique for respiration and heartbeat signals, applied in the field of separation and reconstruction of static human heartbeat and respiration signals, which can solve the problems of heartbeat signal extraction interference, high computational overhead, and decreased accuracy of respiration and heartbeat signal estimation

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-30
CHONGQING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM
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Problems solved by technology

However, because the chest displacement caused by breathing movement is much greater than the heartbeat, the amplitude of the breathing signal in the vital signal is much larger than that of the heartbeat signal, so the amplitude of the high-order harmonics of the breathing signal may exceed the amplitude of the heartbeat signal, causing great interference to the

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  • Static human heartbeat and respiration signal separation and reconstruction method based on OMP
  • Static human heartbeat and respiration signal separation and reconstruction method based on OMP
  • Static human heartbeat and respiration signal separation and reconstruction method based on OMP

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Embodiment Construction

[0023] Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail:

[0024] The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a method for separating and reconstructing static human heartbeat and breathing signals based on OMP, which mainly includes the following steps:

[0025] 1) There are two FMCW radar signal modulation methods, namely sawtooth wave and triangular wave, and the sawtooth wave modulation method is adopted in the present invention. The transmitted signal of the radar system is reflected by an object during the propagation process, and after a time delay t d After the radar receives the echo signal, the transmitted signal of the FMCW radar can be expressed as:

[0026]

[0027] in, is the slope of the chirp signal, representing the rate of change of the frequency, f c is the start frequency of the chirp signal, B is the bandwidth, A TX is the amplitude of the transmitted signal, T c is the pulse widt...

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Abstract

The invention provides a static human body heartbeat and respiration signal separation and reconstruction method based on OMP. The method comprises the steps of firstly, acquiring distance informationof a human body target through analysis and calculation according to actual human body target detection data, and constructing a distance time graph; then performing direct current offset correctionon the I/Q signals, and calculating phase information through an arc tangent function; performing phase unwrapping on the detected to-be-detected human body target based on an extended DACM algorithmof derivation operation, solving the problem of phase ambiguity, and performing phase difference to enhance heartbeat signals; and using two two-stage cascaded four-order IIR band-pass filters for separating heartbeat signals from breathing signals, and finally completing separation and reconstruction of the breathing signals and the heartbeat signals through a compressed sensing theory and an OMPalgorithm. The invention innovatively provides the static human body heartbeat and respiratory signal separation and reconstruction method based on orthogonal matching pursuit, the influence of harmonic waves and noise on heart rate and respiratory rate estimation is effectively reduced, and the accuracy of final heartbeat and respiratory rate estimation is greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention is mainly used for life signal detection, and particularly relates to an OMP-based method for separating and reconstructing static human heartbeat and breathing signals. Background technique [0002] Traditional vital signal detection methods include pressure sensor method, electrocardiogram method and other methods. However, these methods achieve the purpose of monitoring heartbeat and breathing signals through direct contact with the body, making the subject feel uncomfortable or even unable to detect. At the same time, because various physiological activities of the human body cause body surface micro-movements, the detection results of the contact method will be disturbed by the body surface micro-movements. The non-contact life signal detection technology can detect breathing and heartbeat signals without touching the body, and can provide a more relaxed and comfortable experience for the human body. The non-contact monitoring sens...

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01S13/88G01S7/41A61B5/0205A61B5/00
CPCG01S13/88G01S7/41A61B5/0205A61B5/08A61B5/7203A61B5/725A61B5/7235
Inventor 王勇水玉柱王文周牧田增山
Owner CHONGQING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM
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