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Oil injector suction inflection point detection circuit, turn-on time calculation method and system

A technique for detecting circuit, turn-on time

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-11-06
WUXI VOCATIONAL & TECHN COLLEGE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The injector will generate a current inflection point when the armature starts to move and the armature is fully seated. The opening time of the injector is related to the generation time of the injector’s suction inflection point (that is, the armature is fully seated). In order to correctly calculate the opening of the injector Time needs to detect the inflection point of the injector. At present, most of the differential circuits are used to detect the inflection point of the injector. The differential circuit needs to use high-precision resistors and capacitors to build detection circuits. High-precision resistors and capacitors are expensive. , and the differential circuit is sensitive to the rate of change of the current, if the inductance parameter of the solenoid valve changes due to aging, it will cause the differential circuit to fail to detect the inflection point of pull-in

Method used

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  • Oil injector suction inflection point detection circuit, turn-on time calculation method and system
  • Oil injector suction inflection point detection circuit, turn-on time calculation method and system
  • Oil injector suction inflection point detection circuit, turn-on time calculation method and system

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Embodiment 1

[0042] This embodiment discloses a fuel injector pull-in inflection point detection circuit, which is used to detect the generation time of the fuel injector pull-in inflection point during a period of operation of the fuel injector. figure 1 Shown is the current curve of the fuel injector drive opening stage. When the drive starts (point A), the current increases rapidly. When the current increases to point B, the electromagnetic force of the solenoid valve is greater than the pretightening force of the armature, and the armature starts to move. At this time The parameters of the solenoid valve start to increase, and the current starts to drop. When the armature is fully attracted (C), the inductance parameter reaches the maximum value, and the current drops to the minimum, and then the current will rise again. figure 1 Points B and C respectively form two current inflection points of the injector, and point C corresponds to the inflection point of the injector. The opening ti...

Embodiment 2

[0050] Based on the same inventive concept as that of Embodiment 1, this embodiment discloses a method for calculating the opening time of the fuel injector, using the detection circuit of the pull-in inflection point disclosed in Embodiment 1 to calculate the generation time of the pull-in inflection point of the fuel injector, according to the Calculate the opening delay time of the fuel injector according to the output reversal time of the comparator 30 and the drive enable signal of the fuel injector; then according to the opening delay time of the fuel injector and the fuel injector The opening time of the fuel injector is calculated from the generation time of the suction inflection point. refer to Figure 4 As shown, the fuel injector start time calculation method specifically includes the following steps:

[0051] S1. Increase the analog output of the DA converter 20 according to a certain step size;

[0052] S2, judging whether the output of the comparator 30 is rev...

Embodiment 3

[0058] Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention discloses a fuel injector opening time calculation system, referring to Figure 5 As shown, it includes a sampling circuit for collecting the driving current of the fuel injector in real time; a DA converter for adjusting its analog output controlled by a digital signal; a comparator for comparing the output of the DA converter with the The sampling signal of the sampling circuit, and when the output of the DA converter exceeds the sampling signal of the sampling circuit, the output flip is triggered; CPLD is used to flip according to the drive enable signal of the fuel injector and the output of the comparator Pulse synthesis delay pulse; micro-control unit, used to generate digital signals for controlling the DA converter, and calculate the opening time of the fuel injector according to the following formula:

[0059]

[0060] T is the opening time of the fuel injector; t is the pulse widt...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an oil injector suction inflection point detection circuit, a turn-on time calculation method and a system. The oil injector suction inflection point detection circuit comprises a sampling circuit, a DA converter and a comparer, wherein the sampling circuit is used for collecting the driving circuit of an oil injector in real time, and the DA converter is controlled by a digital signal to adjust the analog output; one input end of the comparer is connected with the output end of the DA converter, and another input end of the comparer is connected with the sampling circuit; the analog output of the DA converter is controlled to change according to a certain step size to trigger the output switching activity of the comparer; and the output switching pulse of the comparer is related to the generation time of the suction inflection point of the oil injector. The oil injector suction inflection point detection circuit, the oil injector turn-on time calculation methodand the system can accurately detect the generation time of the suction inflection point of the oil injector and accurately calculate the turn-on time of the oil injector without the influence of thechange of solenoid valve parameters.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fuel injectors, relates to a fuel injector pull-in inflection point detection circuit, and also relates to a fuel injector opening time calculation method and system. Background technique [0002] Gasoline engine fuel injector (hereinafter referred to as "fuel injector") is an executive element in the engine electronic injection system, which is used to spray high-pressure fuel regularly and quantitatively. Usually, the fuel injector is a solenoid valve. There is an electromagnetic coil inside the fuel injector, and the outside is connected to the fuel injector control device through a socket. The needle valve at the head of the fuel injector is connected with the armature. Suction is generated, the armature and the needle valve are sucked up, the fuel injection hole is opened, and the fuel is sprayed out at high speed through the annular gap between the pintle of the needle valve head and the injection h...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): F02D41/22F02D41/20F02D41/40
CPCF02D41/22F02D41/20F02D41/40F02D41/401F02D2041/224
Inventor 谢宏斌焦宾董欢蒯乃勋刘轩鸣杨世杰
Owner WUXI VOCATIONAL & TECHN COLLEGE
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