Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Improved soil saturated hydraulic conductivity detection method

A detection method and technology for hydraulic conductivity are applied in the field of improved soil saturated hydraulic conductivity detection, which can solve the problems of inaccurate calculation results of saturated hydraulic conductivity, large result errors, response time errors, etc., and achieve a simple detection method, Avoid experimental errors, high efficiency

Pending Publication Date: 2021-01-05
陕西地建土地工程技术研究院有限责任公司
View PDF10 Cites 1 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The four-point soil water permeability measuring instrument has a large error in the result due to the volume reading; the existing water receiving container is open and easy to splash the connected experimental water, making the result small; at the beginning or end of the experiment, the experimenter is required Open or close the 4 metering valves one by one (that is, the metering valves cannot be opened or closed at the same time), this process will produce a time difference, which will cause experimental errors. During the experiment, the experimenter needs to count according to the timer when the metering valve is opened or closed. , the reaction time of the experimenter will also cause experimental errors, and these experimental errors will cause inaccurate calculation results of saturated hydraulic conductivity

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Improved soil saturated hydraulic conductivity detection method
  • Improved soil saturated hydraulic conductivity detection method
  • Improved soil saturated hydraulic conductivity detection method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] An improved soil saturated hydraulic conductivity detection method is carried out according to the following method:

[0042] S1. Sample collection: collect the undisturbed soil with the sample ring knife (53), and bring the collected undisturbed soil back to the laboratory;

[0043] S2. Soaking and saturation: soak the sample ring knife 53 24 hours before testing the saturated hydraulic conductivity; install a filter paper of suitable size in the hole cover on one side of the sample ring knife 53, and install a non-porous cover on the other side, and place it Soak in water, the end of the sample ring knife with the hole cover is facing down, and the water level should not pass through the hole cover; avoid too little water to completely soak and saturate;

[0044] S3. Adjustment level: adjust the overall level of the improved soil saturated hydraulic conductivity detection device through the level adjuster; it is also possible to adjust the entire improved soil saturat...

Embodiment 2

[0061] Such as figure 1 and figure 2 The hydraulic conductivity detection device shown includes a support plate I1, a support plate II2 fixedly connected to both sides of the support plate I1, a water container 5 fixed between the two support plates II2; A plurality of sample receivers 54 for placing the sample ring knife 53, the bottom of the sample receiver 54 is connected with a ∽ tube, one end of the ∽ tube passes through the water container 5 and communicates with the latex tube 4, the latex tube 4 The lower end passes through the clamping structure 3 arranged below the water container 5 and extends into the water receiving container 6 . The clamping structure 3 controls the on-off of the liquid in the multiple latex tubes 4 at the same time. The top of the water-receiving container 6 is a constriction, and the lower end of the latex tube 4 is inserted into the constriction, so as to avoid water evaporation and splashing during the experiment to make the detection data ...

Embodiment 3

[0064] On the basis of Example 2, such as image 3 The clamping structure shown includes a first clamping plate 32 and a second clamping plate 34, the two sides of the first clamping plate 32 are fixedly connected with the supporting plate II2 on both sides of the supporting plate I1, and the two sides of the second clamping plate 34 are connected with the supporting plate II2. The supporting plate II2 on both sides of I1 is movably connected, and the two sides of the first clamping plate 32 and the second clamping plate 34 are connected by a spring 33, and the opposite surface of the first clamping plate 32 and the second clamping plate 34 is provided with a latex tube 4 to pass through. The groove 321 passed through, the second splint 34 is provided with a protrusion 341 that matches the groove 321; a timing assembly is arranged between the first splint 32 and the second splint 34, and the timing assembly is used to check the passage of time. The time of the experimental wat...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention relates to an improved soil saturated hydraulic conductivity detection method. The method comprises the following steps: adjusting the overall level of an improved soil saturated hydraulic conductivity detection device; checking the sealing performance of the improved soil saturated water conductivity detection device; putting the soil sample which is soaked and saturated in advanceinto the improved soil saturated water conductivity detection device; installing a soil sample; preparation before detection; performing detection; and calculating the hydraulic conductivity of the soil. The saturated hydraulic conductivity of the soil can be conveniently detected, the detection method is simple, the detection result is accurate, meanwhile, the volume reading is improved into density calculation under the condition that the mass is divided by the experimental water temperature, and the result is more accurate; the designed water receiving container is narrow and small in opening, splashing and evaporation during water receiving are prevented, and the result is more accurate; experimental errors caused by the fact that experimenters open / close the measuring valves one by one and time according to a second chronograph can be avoided, and calculation of the saturated hydraulic conductivity is more accurate; the saturated hydraulic conductivity can be automatically calculated and displayed, the operation is simple and convenient, and the experiment efficiency is higher.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soil saturated hydraulic conductivity detection, in particular to an improved soil saturated hydraulic conductivity detection method. Background technique [0002] Soil saturated hydraulic conductivity refers to the amount of water passing through a unit area per unit time under the unit water potential gradient when the soil is saturated with water. It is usually expressed in Ks, and the unit is mm / h, m / d or cm / s, etc. Saturated hydraulic conductivity It reflects the infiltration and leakage properties of soil, and is an important parameter for studying soil water movement. It is of great significance in the calculation of water flux in soil profiles and the design of irrigation and drainage system engineering. [0003] The methods to determine the saturated hydraulic conductivity mainly include: laboratory measurement and field field measurement, laboratory measurement is divided into constant water hea...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N15/08
CPCG01N15/0826Y02A90/30
Inventor 魏静李娟程杰胡雅张露孟婷婷张瑞庆姚丝思
Owner 陕西地建土地工程技术研究院有限责任公司