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Motion vector prediction method, system and computer medium based on quadratic polynomial

A technology of motion vector prediction and quadratic polynomial, which is applied in the field of video coding and decoding, can solve the problems of motion prediction accuracy and low coding efficiency, and achieve the effect of improving motion prediction accuracy and coding efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-04
ZHEJIANG SMART VIDEO SECURITY INNOVATION CENT CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The present invention proposes a motion vector prediction method, system, and computer medium based on a quadratic polynomial, aiming to solve the problem of motion prediction accuracy and the The problem of low coding efficiency

Method used

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  • Motion vector prediction method, system and computer medium based on quadratic polynomial
  • Motion vector prediction method, system and computer medium based on quadratic polynomial
  • Motion vector prediction method, system and computer medium based on quadratic polynomial

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0052] figure 1 is a schematic diagram of steps of a motion vector prediction method based on a quadratic polynomial according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0053] Such as figure 1 As shown, the motion vector prediction method based on the quadratic polynomial in the embodiment of the present application specifically includes the following steps:

[0054] S101: Through block-based motion estimation, sequentially determine a current motion block, a first forward matching block, and a second forward matching block in time order.

[0055] figure 2 and image 3 is a schematic diagram of the position of the coding block in the motion vector prediction method based on the quadratic polynomial according to the embodiment of the present application.

[0056] Currently, inter-frame prediction mainly uses block-based motion estimation to search for matching blocks. The matching block may be in the previous I or P frame, or in the image frame that appears later.

...

Embodiment 2

[0093] This embodiment provides a motion vector prediction system based on a quadratic polynomial. For details not disclosed in the motion vector prediction system based on a quadratic polynomial in this embodiment, please refer to the motion vector prediction system based on a quadratic polynomial in other embodiments. The specific implementation content of the vector prediction method.

[0094] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of a motion vector prediction system based on a quadratic polynomial according to an embodiment of the present application is shown in .

[0095] Such as Figure 4 As shown, the motion vector prediction system based on the quadratic polynomial in the embodiment of the present application specifically includes a motion estimation unit 10, a quadratic polynomial motion model unit 20, a prediction reference block unit 30, a motion vector prediction unit 40, and a video codec unit 50 .

[0096] The motion estimation unit 10 is configured to sequ...

Embodiment 3

[0134] This embodiment provides a motion vector prediction device based on a quadratic polynomial. For details not disclosed in the motion vector prediction device based on a quadratic polynomial in this embodiment, please refer to the motion vector prediction device based on a quadratic polynomial in other embodiments. The specific implementation content of the vector prediction method or system.

[0135] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a motion vector prediction device 400 based on a quadratic polynomial according to an embodiment of the present application is shown in .

[0136] Such as Figure 5 As shown, the motion vector prediction device 400 includes:

[0137] Memory 402: for storing executable instructions; and

[0138] Processor 401: used to connect with memory 402 to execute executable instructions so as to complete the motion vector prediction method.

[0139] Those skilled in the art can understand that the Figure 5 It is only an example of the mo...

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Abstract

The embodiment of the present application provides a motion vector prediction method, system, and computer medium based on a quadratic polynomial. Through block-based motion estimation, the current motion block, the first forward matching block, and the second forward matching block are sequentially determined in reverse order. Forward matching block; construct a quadratic polynomial motion model, determine the model parameters of the quadratic polynomial motion model according to the current motion block, the first forward matching block and the pixel position at the same position in the second forward matching block; The quadratic polynomial motion model of the model parameters determines the prediction reference block of the current coding block; according to the prediction reference block, the motion vector prediction value is obtained. Finally, video encoding and decoding is performed according to the obtained motion vector prediction value, and the motion prediction accuracy and coding efficiency are improved when the motion trajectory of the coding block changes in a curve.

Description

technical field [0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of video encoding and decoding, and in particular relates to a motion vector prediction method, system and computer medium based on quadratic polynomials. Background technique [0002] Inter-frame prediction based on motion estimation is a key technology in video coding, and is widely used in various codec standards, including H.263, H.264, H.265, VCC, MPEG4 and other coding standards. During the encoding process, since the motion vector of a motion block has a certain correlation and predictability with several forward matching blocks in the time domain, in order to improve the compression efficiency, the motion vector of inter-frame prediction is usually also predictively encoded. [0003] A predicted motion vector (motion vector predictor, MVP) obtained by predicting the motion vector, for example, the Alternative temporal motion vector prediction (ATMVP) optional temporal motion vector predicti...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H04N19/139H04N19/176H04N19/52
CPCH04N19/139H04N19/176H04N19/52
Inventor 罗伟节杨光芒刘星宇滕波
Owner ZHEJIANG SMART VIDEO SECURITY INNOVATION CENT CO LTD