Three-dimensional planting facility utilizing vertical wall surface and planting method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a three-dimensional planting facility utilizing a vertical wall surface and a planting method thereof. The three-dimensional planting facility utilizing the vertical wall surface comprises a wall body, at least one set of guide rails are fixedly arranged at one side of the wall body, and a plurality of planting boxes are arranged on the guide rails in a sliding manner and sequentially distributed at intervals in the axial direction of the guide rails; and the planting boxes are driven by a driving belt to circularly move in the axial direction of the guide rails, a watering and fertilizing position is arranged at the position, located on the wall body, of one sides of the guide rails, and a water and fertilizer applying pipeline and a reference planting box are arranged at the watering and fertilizing position. The three-dimensional planting facility utilizing the vertical wall surface is automatically controlled by an intelligent controller, planting, greeningand other work can be carried out on a higher wall surface, the coverage rate of vegetation on the wall surface is improved, the overall automation degree is high, workers can complete seedling raising, pesticide spraying, harvesting, collecting and other planting operation on the ground, and the use is convenient.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent agricultural planting, and in particular relates to a three-dimensional planting facility utilizing vertical walls and a planting method thereof. Background technique [0002] Existing agriculture and green planting are ground planting methods, only a small amount of vegetation can grow in the wall climbing mode, and there are very few methods suitable for taller building wall planting or greening. [0003] And with the acceleration of urbanization, a large amount of cultivated land in China is occupied by buildings, which makes the land increasingly scarce and the environmental problems are gradually serious, and the buildings occupy nearly 100 square meters of vertical sunny walls that cannot be covered by vegetation. Planting on the wall can achieve the effect of greening the building wall, optimizing the environment, and greatly increasing the area of ​​​​usable cultivated land. For this r...

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] The above-mentioned planting facilities are convenient for picking and placing high-rise potted plants, and watering and spraying all potted plants. However, the lifting height of this type of planting facilities is limited by the lifting mechanism, so that the overall lifting height is limited. If the planting height is too high There will still be problems of difficult management and operation, which is always unsatisfactory, and when adjusting the height of potted plants, only the lifting function can be realized, and the plants cannot be cyclically managed, resulting in inconvenient management and maintenance operations, and the overall degree of automation is low. The management and maintenance operations need to rely on the user's experience for management and maintenance, which seriously reduces the use effect

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