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Double-fence trellis cultivation method for fruit mulberries

A cultivation method and double trellis technology are applied in cultivation, horticultural methods, botanical equipment and methods, etc., and can solve the problems of low space utilization rate, unbalanced lighting, poor ventilation effect, etc., and achieve difficult germination and high yield effect. , the effect of high planting density

Pending Publication Date: 2021-04-16
LIAOCHENG VOCATIONAL & TECHN COLLEGE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Traditional fruit mulberry planting forms are mostly planted on flat land or gentle slope land. The flat land adopts the planting form of wide rows and dense plants or wide and narrow rows, and the gentle slope land can also adopt the form of contour planting, and the planting density is between 200-400; There are problems of unbalanced lighting, poor ventilation, and low space utilization. Therefore, in terms of tree management, tree formation, summer cutting, reasonable strips, ventilation and light transmission, and combination of cultivation and harvesting are the main methods of tree management, but there are still problems per unit area. The output ratio is small, the income is not high and many other problems

Method used

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  • Double-fence trellis cultivation method for fruit mulberries
  • Double-fence trellis cultivation method for fruit mulberries
  • Double-fence trellis cultivation method for fruit mulberries

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] Cultivation of fruit and mulberry on land with double fence

[0047] Level the land, apply sufficient base fertilizer and plow deeply, and design double fences to face north and south, which is conducive to ventilation and light transmission. Do the horizontal trapezoidal ridge 5 along the trend of the double fence support, and the ridge 5 takes soil from the ridge 6 to the ridge 5. The 5 ridges are 0.30 meters high, 0.20 meters wide at the top, and 0.80 meters wide at the bottom. After the soil is cultivated, the ridge 5 has a trapezoidal cross-section, and the ridge 6 has an inverted trapezoidal cross-section. The furrow 6 is 1.60 meters wide at the top, 1 meter wide at the bottom, and 0.30 meters high ( Figure 4 ).

[0048] The double fence frame is a frame structure similar to two rows of fences formed by connecting multiple supports through fixed stay wires 3 . The bracket includes an upright bar 1 and three cross bars fixed on the upright bar 1, from bottom t...

Embodiment 2

[0056] Cultivation of fruit and mulberry in protected area with double hedges

[0057] The planting management and pruning methods of fruit mulberry cultivation in double-hedge protected land are the same as in Example 1.

[0058] In the present embodiment, the planting density (1.8×0.8) of the double fence frame with 1.8 meter row spacing and 0.8 meter plant spacing, 462 strains are planted per mu, and 6-8 fruiting branches are left in each plant, with an average of 30.8 fruit ears for each, and 216 fruit ears in total. There are 4 fruits per panicle on average, and a total of 864 fruits. The average fruit weight of the seedless Dashiguo mulberry variety is 6 grams, the weight per plant is 5184 grams (10.3 catties), and the yield per mu is 4790 catties.

[0059] Compared with the cultivation of fruit and mulberry on land with double fences in this embodiment, due to the optimization of production conditions in this embodiment, the yield per plant and the yield per mu have incr...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit mulberry cultivation, and discloses a double-fence trellis cultivation method for fruit mulberries. The double-fence trellis cultivation method comprises the steps that a double-fence trellis is built, the double-fence trellis comprises supports, each support is composed of a plurality of transverse rods and a vertical rod, the transverse rods are fixed to the vertical rod, and the vertical rod is fixed in a ridge; at least two supports are provided and are connected by stay wires through the two ends of the transverse rods at the same horizontal height; after the fruit mulberries are planted, bearing branches are fixed on the stay wires on the two sides of the support. According to the double-fence trellis cultivation method, height space is effectively utilized through double-fence trellis cultivation, branches and leaves are ventilated and light-transmitting uniformly, and the problems of low yield per unit area, poor quality and low benefit in fruit mulberry planting management are solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit and mulberry cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating fruit and mulberry with double hedges. Background technique [0002] Mulberry originated in my country, has a long history of cultivation, is widely distributed naturally, and is rich in wild resources, and then spread to all parts of the world. The traditional mulberry tree species are mainly based on picking leaves to raise silkworms, and do not bear mulberry fruit or have few results. Mulberry fruit, also known as mulberry fruit, is extremely nutritious and has health functions such as improving eyesight, invigorating the spleen, nourishing the kidney and blackening hair, etc., and has been loved and sought after by people since ancient times. With the increasing demand of people for picking fresh food, mulberry wine, mulberry juice, mulberry jam, mulberry jelly, mulberry vinegar, mulberry anthocyanins, etc., scientific and tech...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/06A01G17/00A01G7/06
Inventor 徐卉崔瑞平王闯徐宁刘国娟刘敏豆惠敏徐秉贤王绪新李健陈希刚
Owner LIAOCHENG VOCATIONAL & TECHN COLLEGE