Sponge city optimal layout and comprehensive benefit evaluation method
A comprehensive benefit, sponge city technology, applied in the field of sponge city optimization layout and comprehensive benefit evaluation, can solve the problems of low planning efficiency, large planning effect error, poor planning accuracy rate, etc., to achieve high accuracy, reduce errors, and high efficiency Effect
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specific Embodiment approach 1
[0047] Specific implementation mode one: refer to figure 1 Describe this embodiment in detail, a kind of sponge city optimization layout and comprehensive benefit evaluation method described in this embodiment includes the following steps:
[0048] Step 1: Establish decision variables with green roof area, permeable pavement area, concave green area, bioretention pond area, grass planting ditch area and rain garden area as decision variables, total construction cost of LID facilities, rainwater annual comprehensive runoff coefficient and LID system The multi-objective decision-making model of rainwater regulation with the objective function of comprehensive pollutant control rate, and then solve the multi-objective decision-making model of rainwater regulation with the constraints of facility construction area and annual comprehensive runoff coefficient of rainwater to obtain the optimal solution set;
[0049] Step 2: Scoring all the judgment indicators in the optimal solution...
Embodiment
[0084] 1. Multi-objective decision-making model to find the optimal solution set
[0085] Using the NSGA-II algorithm for multi-objective optimization, a set of non-worst solution sets that coordinate the three objectives of construction cost, rainwater runoff coefficient, and comprehensive pollutant removal rate can be obtained. Such as image 3 shown.
[0086] 2. AHP to determine the optimal solution
[0087] (1) Build a judgment matrix
[0088] The expert scoring method is used to score each judgment index (total construction cost of LID, annual comprehensive runoff coefficient and comprehensive pollutant control rate) to form a pairwise element comparison matrix. See Table 2 for the selected values of the judgment matrix for the comprehensive evaluation of the LID system scheme.
[0089] Table 2 Judgment matrix scoring criteria (ai, j)
[0090]
[0091] (2) Calculate the weight coefficient
[0092] Calculated according to the judgment matrix, the weight coeffici...
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