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Application of blood-transforming elixir in mite and insect killing, biological prevention and control medicament, and preparation method of biological prevention and control medicament

A kind of technology of Huaxuedan, which is applied in the direction of botany equipment and methods, insecticides, acaricides, etc., can solve the problems that there are no reports of Huaxuedan killing pests, and achieve the effect of preventing and controlling pests and mites

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-28
CHINA AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] At present, there is no report that Huaxuedan can be used in the field of biological control to kill pests

Method used

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  • Application of blood-transforming elixir in mite and insect killing, biological prevention and control medicament, and preparation method of biological prevention and control medicament
  • Application of blood-transforming elixir in mite and insect killing, biological prevention and control medicament, and preparation method of biological prevention and control medicament
  • Application of blood-transforming elixir in mite and insect killing, biological prevention and control medicament, and preparation method of biological prevention and control medicament

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0086] The embodiment of this group provides a preparation method of biological control agent. All the examples in this group have the following common features: the preparation method includes: obtaining Huaxuedan by distillation and extraction.

[0087] In a specific embodiment, said refers to distillation by boiling for 8-12 hours to obtain an oil-water mixture;

[0088] Preferably, the extraction refers to extracting the oil-water mixture obtained by distillation with n-hexane;

[0089] Preferably, the temperature of the water bath for the extraction is 35-45°C, preferably 40°C;

[0090] Preferably, the Huaxuedan is chopped and soaked before boiling, so that essential oil can be obtained as much as possible;

[0091] Preferably, boil for 10 hours

[0092] Preferably, the extracted mixture is dried and evaporated to remove n-hexane;

[0093] Preferably, the drying refers to drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate;

[0094] Preferably, the evaporation refers to evaporation...

experiment example 1

[0095] Experimental example 1, the preparation method of Huaxuedan essential oil

[0096] In the present invention, a method for extracting Huaxuedan essential oil is provided, but it is only used to realize the purpose of the present invention and is not limited to the extraction of this method.

[0097] After chopping 8 kg of Huaxuedan plant (dried plant purchased from Yunyao.com, not processed), distilled by boiling for 8-12 hours, the obtained oil-water mixture was extracted with n-hexane, and the extracted product was dehydrated with anhydrous sodium sulfate , Use a rotary evaporator to evaporate and concentrate under reduced pressure in a water bath at 40-45°C, recover n-hexane, and the resulting residual oily liquid is the volatile oil of Huaxuedan.

experiment example 2

[0098] Experimental example 2, GC-MS detection of Huaxuedan essential oil

[0099] The Huaxuedan essential oil prepared in Example 1 was sent to Beijing Normal University Temperament Testing Center for testing.

[0100] Agilent6890N gas chromatograph and Agilent5973N mass spectrometer were used.

[0101] HP-5MS 30mm×0.25mm×0.25μm quartz capillary column, the initial column temperature is 60°C for 1 minute, the temperature is programmed to 180°C at a rate of 12°C / min and maintained for 0.5 minutes, and then the temperature is programmed to 280°C at a rate of 25°C / min ℃ for 18 minutes, vaporizer temperature 280 ℃, carrier gas helium, column flow 1.0mL / min, split ratio 1:10.

[0102] The mass spectrometer ionization mode is EI, the electron bombardment energy is 70eV, the scanning mass range is 20-550m / z, and the scanning time is 2 seconds.

[0103] 1 μL (500 times n-hexane dilution) of Huaxuedan plant essential oil was sampled, analyzed and identified by gas chromatography-mas...

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Abstract

The invention relates to application of blood-transforming elixir in mite and insect killing, a biological prevention and control medicament and a preparation method of the biological prevention and control medicament, and belongs to the field of biological prevention and control. The invention relates to application of blood-transforming elixir in the aspects of killing mites and insects, and a biological prevention and treatment medicament based on blood-transforming elixir essential oil. The biological prevention control medicament can efficiently kill pest mites and stored pests, and is non-toxic, harmless, safe, reliable and low in cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of biological control, and relates to the use of Huaxue Dan in killing acarids and insects, a biological control agent and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In the process of grain storage, the harm of pests and mites is the most important factor affecting food security. The annual grain loss caused by pests and mites in my country accounts for 4-6% of the total stored grain, equivalent to about 32.5 billion yuan. In addition to causing serious economic losses, the damage caused by pests and mites will increase the number of worm-eaten grains, reduce the germination rate, and even cause heat and mildew of the grain, greatly reducing the commodity value and edible value of the grain. [0003] At present, the methods of controlling pests and mites mainly include physical and mechanical control methods and chemical control methods. Physical and mechanical control, that is, the habit ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N65/12A01N43/90A01N35/06A01N27/00A01N35/02A01P7/02A01P7/04
CPCA01N65/12A01N65/00A01N43/90A01N35/06A01N27/00A01N35/02
Inventor 刘志龙权美蓉刘奇志
Owner CHINA AGRI UNIV