Ecological hydrological monitoring device and method

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of monitoring equipment, in particular to an ecological hydrological monitoring device and method. The device comprises a buoy, a bottom plate, a tension sensor, a bracket, a winding drum, a first motor, a pull rope, a counterweight, a water inlet pipe, a free impeller, a rotation sensor, an adjusting impeller, a second motor, a water pump, a pool, a main rod, an antenna, a battery, a controller, monitoring equipment, a rotating rod, a third motor, a pull rod, a protective cover, a solar panel, a fourth motor and a wind speed and force sensor. The device is compact in structure, flexible and convenient to use, capable of achieving unattended long-term monitoring, high in stability and capable of achieving self-supply of energy and self-protection in severe weather.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of monitoring equipment, and more specifically, to an ecohydrological monitoring device and method. Background technique [0002] At present, in order to facilitate the understanding of the hydrological environment, the staff will set up hydrological monitoring devices in the river for hydrological monitoring. According to different locations, important monitoring locations will set up long-term monitoring points, and non-important locations will set up temporary monitoring points. However, the temporary monitoring device is easily affected by wind speed and water flow, and it is easy to move when it is installed on the water surface, which affects the accuracy of monitoring. Especially the more open the water area, the greater the impact of wind and water, so this temporary The permanent monitoring device has good stability and can self-adjust its position. At the same time, it is monitored in open waters and cannot ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, in order to facilitate the understanding of the hydrological environment, the staff will set up hydrological monitoring devices in the river for hydrological monitoring. According to different locations, important monitoring locations will set up long-term monitoring points, and non-important locations will set up temporary monitoring points. However, the temporary monitoring device is easily affected by wind speed and water flow, and it is easy to move when it is installed on the water surface, which affects the accuracy of monitoring. Especially the more open the water area, the greater the impact of wind and water, so this temporary The permanent monitoring device has good stability and can self-adjust its position. At the same time, it is monitored in open waters and cannot be powered by lines. It is necessary for the monitoring device to have the ability to self-supply energy. At the same time, some areas are vulnerable to storms, strong The influence of convective weather cannot be protected in time at a position far away from the staff, so the device needs to have the ability of self-protection

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