Sesame and saffron crocus intercropping method

A technology of saffron and sesame, applied in botany equipment and methods, seed immunization, root crop cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of grass shortage, waste of resources, nutrient content and soil erosion, etc., to expand the planting area, save costs, and reduce the environment the effect of pollution

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-25
ZHOUKOU ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

If saffron is not intercropped with autumn crops during the dormant period, it will

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0037] Example 1

[0038] A sesame method with sesame and Tibetan red flowers, including the following steps:

[0039] Choosing red flowers in red flowers, no pest, high-quality, breed, and the specus size is 23-20g;

[0040] S1, all-earth fertilization

[0041] Elective: The soil of the trial is a sandy loam, easy to discharge, pH 5.5 ~ 6.5;

[0042] Overall: 20 days before sowing, 45 wt% potassium sulfate compound fertilizer (N: P: K = 15: 1 5:15) 600kg / hm 2 , Calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer 1200kg / hm 2 , And add cooked live and poultry, 30t / hm 2 Do the fundamental fertilizer, trenches, 40cm wide ridge, 10cm wide, 20cm deep;

[0043] S2, broadcast seed saffron:

[0044] On November 9th, after the indoor flowering species were finished, the field was planted immediately, and the amount of spheroid was 6.5T / hm. 2 ;

[0045] Before the breeding plant, remove the lateral buds, only 1 to 2 top buds, peeled off the ball, use 50 wt% bacteria pneumatic wettable powder 100...

Example Embodiment

[0065] Example 2

[0066] A sesame method with sesame and Tibetan red flowers, including the following steps:

[0067] Choosing red flowers in red flowers, no pest, high-quality, breed, and the specus size is 23-20g;

[0068] S1, all-earth fertilization

[0069] Elective: The soil of the trial is a sandy loam, easy to discharge, pH 5.5 ~ 6.5;

[0070] Overall: 20 days before the sowing of the soil, apply 45 wt% potassium sulfate compound fertilizer (N: P: k = 15: 1 5:15) 750kg / hm 2 , Calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer 1500kg / hm 2 , And add confirming livestock and pouternity 45T / hm 2 Do the fundamental fertilizer, ditch ridge, no ridged surface is 80cm, counted with a width of 60cm, and the groove is 30cm;

[0071] S2, broadcast seed saffron:

[0072] On November 9th, after the indoor flowering species were finished, the field was planted immediately, and the amount of spheroid was 6.5T / hm. 2 ;

[0073] Before planting, remove the lateral buds, only 1 to 2 top buds, pe...

Example Embodiment

[0093] Example 3

[0094]A sesamer and a red flowers in the red flowers, and the difference from Example 1 is different from the sowing method of saffron species. Specifically: in front of the sowing, the center is symmetrically symmetrical, the groove is 10cm, the line spacing is 20cm, and the strain is 15cm. The stems of the buds in the sowing of seeds are topped up, soil 8cm, and it is necessary to poured the root water after sowing, and the soil is moist.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of crop planting, and particularly relates to a sesame and saffron crocus intercropping method which comprises the following steps of soil preparation and fertilization, saffron crocus harvesting, saffron crocus field seedball breeding, saffron crocus growth management, saffron crocus corm dormancy, sesame sowing, sesame growth management and sesame harvesting. According to the sesame and saffron crocus intercropping method, the sesame with the shorter growth period is reasonably intercropped in the saffron crocus dormancy period, weed growth can be restrained, soil nutrient loss can be reduced, on the premise that the saffron crocus yield is not affected, the sesame is increased, the labor cost is saved, and the economic benefits of farmer households are increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop planting, and in particular relates to an intercropping method of sesame and saffron. Background technique [0002] Sesame, also known as sesame and flax, belongs to the genus Sesame of the family Linaceae. It is an annual erect herb plant widely planted in temperate and tropical regions, and is also an important source of high-quality edible oil in my country. Sesame is particularly rich in nutrition. The seeds are rich in fatty acids, proteins, sugars, trace elements, vitamins, lecithin, sesamol, sesamin, and sesamolin. The content of polyunsaturated fatty acids in fatty acids accounts for 43%, which is an effective ingredient for the prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, inflammatory diseases and autoimmune disorders, and is an essential nutrient for normal growth and development of humans; sesamol is Natural antioxidants have a great effect on delaying aging...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/00A01G22/25A01G13/00A01C1/08A01N43/16A01N47/18A01N51/00A01N53/08A01N43/653A01N43/54A01N43/90A01N43/22A01P1/00A01P3/00A01P7/04A01P21/00
CPCA01G22/00A01G22/25A01G13/00A01C1/08A01N43/16A01N47/18A01N51/00A01N53/00A01N43/653A01N43/54A01N43/90A01N43/22Y02A50/30
Inventor 高树广李伟峰王瑞霞张春花徐博涵徐东阳孙妍李春苗刘强李前进何应霞张跃飞
Owner ZHOUKOU ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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