A three-dimensional synchronous loading device for ultrasonic-assisted laser melting deposition forming of large-volume parts

A laser melting deposition, ultrasonic-assisted technology, used in additive manufacturing, additive processing, etc., can solve problems such as residual stress, reduce residual stress, inhibit directional growth, and promote the transformation of columnar crystals to equiaxed crystals.

CN113102778BActive Publication Date: 2022-07-01HARBIN INST OF TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2022-07-01

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Abstract

A three-dimensional synchronous loading device for ultrasonic-assisted laser melting deposition molding of large-volume parts relates to a three-dimensional synchronous loading device for ultrasonic-assisted laser melting deposition molding. The device consists of slide rail substrate, deposition substrate, bottom plate, support column, ultrasonic vibrator, inner annular track, outer annular track, wedge base, fixed plate, circumferential drive motor, lift drive motor, radial drive motor, radial drive pulley, The first toothed belt, the radial drive motor base, the guide groove, the driving pulley, the driven pulley, the second toothed belt, the moving wheel and the moving wheel fixing frame are formed. The invention realizes the real-time loading of the auxiliary ultrasonic field in the process of forming large-volume parts by laser melting deposition, and solves the problem of easy formation of directional structure in the parts and the problems of large residual stress in the parts when forming large-volume parts by laser melting deposition. The present invention is suitable for laser melting deposition of parts.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a three-dimensional synchronous loading device for ultrasonic-assisted laser melting deposition forming of large-volume parts. Background technique

[0002] With the development of metal additive forming technology and forming equipment, parts manufactured by additive forming technology have been widely used in aerospace, automotive parts, medical equipment and other fields. Laser melting deposition technology is a high-tech metal additive Material forming technology has also been greatly developed. Laser melting deposition technology is a rapid solidification technology. A large number of oriented crystal structures will be formed in the parts formed by laser melting deposition technology. This phenomenon is particularly prominent when forming large-volume parts. Due to the large volume of the formed parts, the internal temperature distribution of the parts is not uniform during the forming process, and there is a great tempe...

Examples

specific Embodiment approach 1

[0017] Embodiment 1: The three-dimensional synchronous loading device for ultrasonic-assisted laser melting deposition molding of large-volume parts in this embodiment is composed of a slide rail substrate 1, a deposition substrate 2, a bottom plate 3, a support column 4, an ultrasonic vibrator 5, an inner annular track 6, and an outer annular track. 7. Wedge-shaped base 8, several fixed plates 9, circumferential drive motor 10, lift drive motor 11, radial drive motor 12, radial drive pulley 13, first toothed belt 14, radial drive motor base 15, guide The groove 16, the driving pulley 17, the driven pulley 18, the second toothed belt 19, the moving pulley 20 and the moving pulley fixing frame 21 are constituted;

[0018] The slide rail substrate 1 is a circular plate, a circular hole is opened in the center of the slide rail substrate 1, and the deposition substrate 2 is arranged in the circular hole in the center of the slide rail substrate 1; The annular track 6 and the oute...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0024]Embodiment 2: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the radial drive pulley 13 , the driving pulley 17 and the driven pulley 18 are toothed pulleys.

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0025] Embodiment 3: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 or 2 is that the casing of the circumferential drive motor 10 is fixed on the lower surface of the bottom plate 3 .