Zwitterionic Polypeptide/Gallic Acid/Iron Coordination Nanoparticles with Ultra-Small Particle Size and Its Preparation Method and Application
A zwitterion and gallic acid technology, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problems of poor ferroptosis treatment effect, low photothermal conversion efficiency of ultra-small particle size and unsaturated iron coordination nanoparticles, low Fenton reaction activity, etc. , to enhance stability, accelerate Fenton reaction, and promote ferroptosis
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Embodiment 1
[0051] Preparation of zwitterionic polypeptide / gallic acid / iron coordination nanoparticles with ultra-small particle size:
[0052] Step 1, take 2mL of zwitterionic polycysteine-g-(2-methacryloyloxyethylphosphorylcholine) aqueous solution (2mg / mL) in a 25mL glass bottle, slowly add 100μL of ferric chloride solution (40mg / mL), the solution was diluted to 5mL with deionized water, and stirred at room temperature for 12h.
[0053] Step 2: Add 50 μL of gallic acid solution (20 mg / mL) to the above solution, place on a vortex shaker and stir thoroughly for 5 min, then continue to react for 1 h with stirring at room temperature. After the reaction, dialyze with 10mmol / L PBS (pH=7.4) solution for 12h (2×1L, dialysis bag MW=1000), and dialyze to obtain zwitterionic polypeptide / gallic acid / iron coordination nanoparticles with ultra-small particle size Particles (synthetic roadmap such as figure 1 shown).
[0054] The dynamic light scattering spectrum of the zwitterionic polypeptide / g...
Embodiment 2
[0056] The light-to-heat conversion effect of the zwitterionic polypeptide / gallic acid / iron coordination nanoparticles with ultra-small particle size prepared in Example 1 was tested.
[0057] 200 μL of the zwitterionic polypeptide / gallic acid / iron complex nanoparticle solution (1.2mg / mL) with ultra-small particle size, at 1W / cm 2 The 808nm near-infrared light was irradiated, and the temperature of the solution was recorded every 30s through the thermocouple probe, and the light was cut off after 10min, and the temperature of the solution was recorded every 30s. Repeat this process 3 times. The heating and cooling curves of ultra-small particle size zwitterionic polypeptide / gallic acid / iron coordination nanoparticles (1.2mg / mL) under three cycles of light are shown in image 3 As shown, the temperature of the solution increases by about 27 °C, and it has good photothermal stability.
Embodiment 3
[0059] In vitro effect experiment of zwitterionic polypeptide / gallic acid / iron coordination nanoparticles with ultra-small particle size prepared in Example 1 on breast cancer cells.
[0060] The ultra-small particle size zwitterionic polypeptide / gallic acid / iron coordination nanoparticles (PCGA@FeNP) prepared in Example 1 were prepared in cell culture medium to concentrations of 2.34, 4.69, 9.38, 18.75, 37.5, 75, 150, 300 μg / mL, and then cultured with 4-T1 cells (breast cancer) for 72 hours, or after 12 hours of culture, and then illuminated with near-infrared laser for 10 minutes (808nm, 1W / cm 2 ), continue to culture for 48h. The cell viability test was carried out by the MTT method, and the results were as follows: Figure 4 As shown, the zwitterionic polypeptide / gallic acid / iron coordination nanoparticles with ultra-small particle size show a good ability of ferroptosis therapy to kill cancer cells, especially under near-infrared laser irradiation, which can further prom...
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