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A kind of wear-resistant, renewable polymer brush initiator coating and its preparation method and application

A technology of polymer brushes and initiators, applied in the direction of coating, etc., can solve the problems of lack of multiple-initiated grafted polymer brushes, cumbersome preparation steps, strong substrate selectivity, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-27
LANZHOU INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, in the prior art, the initiator layer of the monomolecular layer is prepared by gas-phase assembly or liquid-phase assembly. This type of method has cumbersome preparation steps, strong selectivity to the substrate, poor wear resistance of the monomolecular initiator layer and polymer brush, and poor Possesses problems such as grafted polymer brushes that can be triggered repeatedly

Method used

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  • A kind of wear-resistant, renewable polymer brush initiator coating and its preparation method and application
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  • A kind of wear-resistant, renewable polymer brush initiator coating and its preparation method and application

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preparation example Construction

[0023] The invention provides a preparation method of a wear-resistant and renewable polymer brush initiator coating, comprising the following steps:

[0024] Ethyl orthosilicate, alcohol, water, inorganic acid and ATRP initiator are mixed, hydrolyzed, and the resulting hydrolyzed solution is applied to the surface of the substrate to form a wear-resistant, renewable polymer brush initiator coating on the surface of the substrate .

[0025] In the present invention, without special instructions, the raw materials used are all commercially available commodities well known in the art.

[0026] In the present invention, ethyl orthosilicate, alcohol, water, inorganic acid and ATRP initiator are mixed for hydrolysis.

[0027] In the present invention, the alcohol is preferably a monohydric alcohol, more preferably ethanol; the inorganic acid preferably includes concentrated nitric acid or concentrated hydrochloric acid, more preferably concentrated nitric acid. In the present inv...

Embodiment 1

[0053] 1. Measure 12 mL of ethanol, 2 mL of ethyl orthosilicate, 1 mL of water, and 0.2 mL of concentrated nitric acid (mass fraction is 68%), add them to a beaker and stir evenly, then add 0.6 mL of 2-bromo-2- (3-trimethoxysilyl) propyl methylpropionate, after stirring for one hour, let stand for aging for 72 hours to obtain a hydrolyzate;

[0054] 2. Immerse a 1.5×1.5cm glass sheet into the above hydrolyzed solution for 20s at room temperature, then pull it out with a pulling machine at a speed of 20mm / min, and dry it at room temperature to obtain a glass sheet containing an initiator coating, The thickness of the initiator coating was 70 nm. The average static contact angle was measured to be 64.0±0.5°, which was significantly higher than that of the blank glass sheet, which was 40.2±0.3°, indicating that the initiator coating had covered the surface of the glass sheet.

Embodiment 2

[0067] 1. Measure 12 mL of ethanol, 3 mL of ethyl orthosilicate, 1 mL of water, and 0.3 mL of concentrated nitric acid (mass fraction is 68%) respectively, add them to a beaker and stir evenly, then add 0.1 mL of 2-bromo- (3-trimethoxysilyl) propyl 2-methylpropanoate, after stirring for one hour, let stand for aging for 72 hours to obtain a hydrolyzate;

[0068] 2. Immerse a 1.5×1.5cm glass sheet into the above hydrolyzed solution for 20s at room temperature, then pull it out with a pulling machine at a speed of 20mm / min, and dry it at room temperature to obtain a glass sheet containing an initiator coating, The thickness of the initiator coating was 75 nm. The average static contact angle was measured to be 62.1±0.3°, which was significantly higher than the static contact angle of the blank glass sheet of 40.2°.

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Abstract

The invention provides a wear-resistant and renewable polymer brush initiator coating and its preparation method and application, which belong to the technical field of material surface modification. The preparation method of wear-resistant, renewable polymer brush initiator coating of the present invention comprises the following steps: mix ethyl orthosilicate, alcohol, water, inorganic acid and ATRP initiator, carry out hydrolysis, and the obtained hydrolyzate is coated to the substrate surface on which a wear-resistant, renewable polymeric brush initiator coating is formed. The initiator coating prepared by the present invention has good wear resistance, and it has excellent water lubricity and high load-bearing capacity after the grafted polymer brush, and can form polymer brush on any material surface by the ATRP method, after the surface is worn The grafted polymer brushes can be reinitiated to polymerize.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of material surface modification, in particular to a wear-resistant and renewable polymer brush initiator coating and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] A polymer brush is an ultra-thin polymer coating formed by anchoring one end of a high molecular polymer to a solid surface. According to the preparation method of the polymer brush, it can be divided into two methods: "graft from surface" and "graft to surface". Among them, the "graft from" method using atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) is the most common method for researchers to prepare polymer brushes because of its high monomer selectivity and strong structural designability. The method is to introduce a halogen initiating group on the surface of the material, and then under the action of a catalyst, polymerization can be initiated on the surface of the material to prepare a polymer brush. However, th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C03C17/42C08F292/00C08F220/38C08F220/34
CPCC03C17/42C08F292/00C03C2217/213C03C2217/78C03C2218/111C08F220/382C08F220/387C08F220/34
Inventor 周峰吴杨刘一喆裴小维
Owner LANZHOU INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI