Method for reducing lightning ground potential of lightning arrester
An air-termination and ground potential technology, applied in circuits, electrical components, corona discharge devices, etc., can solve the problems of high grounding resistance construction cost and unreasonable grounding resistance value technology and economy, so as to reduce construction costs and limit lightning strikes. The effect of overvoltage and lightning current reduction
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Embodiment 1
[0045] This embodiment is to apply the method of the present invention to reduce the lightning strike ground potential of the lightning receptor to the building. One end of the lightning arresting device is grounded through the metal body in the building, and the other end is connected to the lightning receptor, so that when the lightning receptor is struck by lightning, The potential of the whole building does not exceed the set value, so as to realize the lightning protection of the building and the electrical and electronic equipment in the building; the lightning receptor is a lightning protection belt, a lightning protection line or a lightning rod. In this embodiment, the resistance value of the lightning arresting device is set to 10 kΩ, which can effectively ensure that the protected buildings are not struck by lightning, and fundamentally solve the damage to electronic equipment caused by the rise in ground potential caused by lightning strikes.
Embodiment 2
[0047] In this embodiment, the method for reducing the lightning strike ground potential of the lightning-termination device of the present invention is applied to an overhead line with a lightning protection line, the tower of the overhead line is grounded, and the lightning arresting device is connected between the lightning protection line and the earth. When the lightning protection line is struck by lightning, Make the potential of the grounding part of the tower and the tower body not exceed the set value, eliminate the lightning strike, and the lightning protection line is a lightning receptor. This embodiment can ensure that the potential of the tower ground and the tower does not exceed the set value when lightning strikes, so that the potential of the tower does not exceed the insulation value of the tower and the transmission wire, thereby avoiding the occurrence of lightning strikes; especially for overhead lines in mountainous areas, soil resistance The rate is ver...
Embodiment 3
[0050] This embodiment is to apply the method of the present invention to reduce the lightning strike ground potential of the lightning-termination device to an overhead line without a lightning-protection wire, the tower of the overhead line is grounded, the lightning arresting device is connected between the overhead line and the earth, and the overhead line is used as a lightning-termination device ; When the overhead line is directly struck by lightning, the amplitude of the lightning current is limited to not exceed the set value to limit the overvoltage of the direct lightning strike and protect the overhead line and the tower; when the thundercloud discharge disappears, the charge induced by the overhead line passes through the prisoner lightning The device returns to the earth; set the power frequency impedance of the prison mine device to not less than 10000 ohms.
[0051] The overhead lines without lightning conductors in the prior art are all medium-voltage overhead ...
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