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Processing method of highland barley easy to cook

A processing method, highland barley rice technology, which is applied in the field of deep grain processing, can solve the problems of destroying the nutritional components or appearance characteristics of raw materials, high cost, and high energy consumption, so as to improve the irrational nutritional structure of residents' diet, low cost, and high production efficiency. The effect of simple process

Pending Publication Date: 2021-11-19
JIANGNAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The processing method in this study overcomes the shortcomings of the existing technology, such as high cost, high energy consumption, long cycle, and damage to the nutritional content or appearance of raw materials.

Method used

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  • Processing method of highland barley easy to cook
  • Processing method of highland barley easy to cook
  • Processing method of highland barley easy to cook

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] The raw barley rice was subjected to fluidization treatment, the set temperature was 180° C., and the treatment time was 40 s to obtain barley rice with a moisture content of 6.54%. Water supplementation treatment is carried out on the fluidized highland barley rice to increase its moisture content to 10.54%. Microwave is a heating method that relies on the material to absorb microwave energy and convert it into heat energy, thereby heating the material itself. Water is the best medium for absorbing microwaves, and fluidization treatment reduces the moisture content of highland barley rice. In order for highland barley rice to fully absorb the energy brought by microwaves, it needs to be rehydrated. In addition, the micro-cracks on the surface of the highland barley produced by the fluidization treatment will accelerate the infiltration of water into the interior of the highland barley during the hydration process, and shorten the hydration time. The highland barley ri...

Embodiment 2

[0039] The raw material highland barley is subjected to fluidization treatment, the set temperature is 170° C., and the treatment time is 50 s to obtain highland barley with a moisture content of 6.67%. Water replenishment treatment is carried out on the fluidized highland barley rice to increase its moisture content to 9.67%. The highland barley rice after hydration treatment was subjected to microwave treatment with a power of 700W and a treatment time of 50s to obtain the easy-cooking highland barley rice product. Mix 50g of the product with white rice at a ratio of 1:2, and cook in a conventional mode in an electric rice cooker at a rice-to-water ratio of 1:1.8 to obtain easy-cooking highland barley rice with miscellaneous grains. The cooking hardness of highland barley was measured, and finally the sensory evaluation was carried out.

Embodiment 3

[0041] The raw barley rice was subjected to fluidization treatment, the set temperature was 160° C., and the treatment time was 60 s to obtain barley rice with a moisture content of 6.83%. Water replenishment treatment is carried out on the fluidized highland barley rice to increase its moisture content to 8.83%. The highland barley rice after hydration treatment was subjected to microwave treatment with a power of 700W and a treatment time of 40s to obtain the easy-cooking highland barley rice product, and the water absorption rate and optimal cooking time of the highland barley rice were measured sequentially. Mix 50g of the product with white rice at a ratio of 1:2, and cook in a conventional mode in an electric rice cooker at a rice-to-water ratio of 1:1.8 to obtain easy-cooking highland barley rice with miscellaneous grains. The cooking hardness of highland barley was measured, and finally the sensory evaluation was carried out.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a processing method of highland barley easy to cook, and belongs to the technical field of grain deep processing. According to the invention, coarse cereals are treated by using a high-temperature fluidization and microwave-assisted physical method, the two treatment modes of fluidization and microwave can play a synergistic effect on highland barley, and the cooking quality is improved more obviously compared with that of a single method. The problems that highland barley is long in cooking time, difficult in water absorption, hard in taste and the like are effectively solved, and therefore the cooking quality of the highland barley is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a processing method of easy-boiled highland barley rice, which belongs to the technical field of grain intensive processing. Background technique [0002] With the development of the economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the degree of dietary refinement has been continuously improved. A large amount of scientific research evidence shows that the refinement of diet is one of the important reasons for the three highs in the human body and some chronic diseases. Patients with chronic diseases such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes are gradually increasing and tending to be younger. At the same time, the proportion of sub-healthy people is also expanding. These phenomena fully expose many problems such as unreasonable dietary nutrition structure and unbalanced nutrition of Chinese residents. Most of the residents in our country use rice and wheat as the staple food. Although the staple foods such as ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23L7/148A23L7/196A23L5/30A23L33/00A23L7/104
CPCA23L7/148A23L7/196A23L5/30A23L5/34A23L33/00A23L7/104A23V2002/00A23V2200/30A23V2300/24
Inventor 李永富高纪儒黄金荣史锋陈正行
Owner JIANGNAN UNIV