Emulsifier-free hydroxy acid gel cream composition
A technology of cosmetic composition and hydroxy acid, which is applied in the direction of medical preparations, cosmetics, and cosmetic preparations containing active ingredients, and can solve problems such as adverse effects of product efficacy, stickiness, and dirty skin
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[0041] According to various embodiments, the composition comprises one or a combination of hydroxy acids selected from alpha-hydroxy acids and beta-hydroxy acids. In some specific embodiments, the composition includes at least one or more alpha-hydroxy acids. In some embodiments, the total amount of hydroxy acids includes up to but not more than about 6% hydroxy acids. In other embodiments, the composition includes at least about 20% and at most about 30% hydroxy acid. In other embodiments, the composition includes from about 6% to about 20% hydroxy acid. In some embodiments, the composition includes from about 6% to about 20% of an alpha-hydroxy acid or combination of alpha-hydroxy acids. In some embodiments, the composition includes from about 6% to about 20% of an alpha-hydroxy acid or combination of alpha-hydroxy acids and up to about 2% of a beta-hydroxy acid.
[0042] According to the invention, the term "alpha-hydroxy acid" is understood to mean a carboxylic acid in ...
Embodiment 1
[0080] Example 1: Evaluation of Thickened Compositions Incorporating Hydroxy Acids Without Emulsifiers
[0081] A series of thickeners, particularly low pH, highly electrolyte compatible thickeners, were screened for their ability to thicken an aqueous system containing 10% glycolic acid adjusted to pH 4 with sodium hydroxide. Thickeners include raw material ingredients (RMI) of 1 to 6 listed in Table 1 below, and selected from Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyltaurate, Aristoflex HMS, and Pemulen EZ4U other thickeners. After confirming that compositions with high hydroxy acids can be formulated in the absence of emulsifiers, a subset of thickeners was selected for further evaluation to provide an ideal emulsifier-free gel-cream combination with higher hydroxy acid content thing.
Embodiment 2
[0082] Example 2: Formulation of Compositions Containing High Glycolic Acid at Low pH in the Absence of Emulsifiers
[0083] After the tests carried out under Example 1, thickeners 1, 2, 4 and 5 were further used to formulate a composition with a gel-cream framework.
[0084] Raw material ingredients (RMI) used in the composition of Table 1;
[0085]
[0086]
[0087]A series of thickeners, particularly low pH, high electrolyte compatible thickeners, were screened for their ability to thicken an aqueous system containing 10% emollient oil and 14.4% glycolic acid, which was diluted with sodium hydroxide to The pH was adjusted to 4. The experimental design showed that up to 10% of each α-hydroxy acid (glycolic acid) could be incorporated individually using hydroxyethyl acrylate / sodium acryloyldimethyltaurate copolymer (Sepinov EMT), or in combination with the established The low-pH, highly electrolyte-compatible thickeners combine with each other to co-incorporate up to ...
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