The invention discloses a novel aluminum plastic film for a lithium battery. The novel aluminum plastic film comprises a protecting layer, a chemical treatment layer I, a middle aluminum foil, a chemical treatment layer II and a thermal sealing layer, wherein the chemical treatment layer I and the chemical treatment layer II are compact metal oxide film layers which are formed on the surface of the middle foil by performing chemical treatment on the surface of the middle aluminum foil by a mixture solution of chromium salt, acid and fluoride; and the protecting layer, the middle aluminum foil subjected to chemical treatment and the thermal sealing layer are combined in a once forming thermal adhesion mode by a thermal adhesion combining machine. The aluminum plastic film disclosed by the invention has the advantages of manufacturing easiness, low cost, good performance and the like, can be applied to packaging of a lithium ion battery core, and has the properties of high isolation, forming easiness, high thermal sealing capability, high electrolyte corrosion resistance and the like.