The invention discloses an aluminum-plastic composite film for flexible packaging of a lithium battery. The aluminum-plastic composite film comprises a wear-resistant layer, a first bonding layer, analuminum foil layer, a passivation layer, a second bonding layer having corrosion resistance and a heat sealing layer which are sequentially arranged from the outside to the inside, and the passivation layer comprises, by weight, 100 parts of acrylic resin, 5-15 parts of a chromium-containing compound, 1-5 parts of a phenyltrimethylsilane coupling agent, 1-5 parts of a titanate coupling agent and30-50 parts of water; and the second bonding layer having corrosion resistance includes, by weight, 100 parts of acid-modified polyolefin resin, 1-5 parts of an epoxy system curing agent, 1-5 parts offluorine-containing micro-powder, 10-20 parts of a cyclohexane solvent and 20-40 parts of a butanone solvent. The aluminum-plastic composite film has the advantages of obviously improved electrolyteresistance, stability in bonding among the first bonding layer, the aluminum foil layer, the passivation layer, the second bonding layer having corrosion resistance and the heat sealing layer, high deep-drawing intensity and long service life.