The invention discloses an aluminum-plastic composite film for a lithium ion battery soft package and a manufacturing method of the aluminum-plastic composite film. A surface protecting layer, a heat-conductive material layer, an upper adhesion layer, an upper passivation barrier layer, an aluminum film layer, a lower passivation barrier layer, a lower adhesion layer and a CPP composite film layer are successively superposed on a heat-conductive aluminum-plastic film. The aluminum-plastic composite film for the lithium ion battery soft package comprises the following steps: pretreating double surfaces of a substrate material; coating a pretreated surface of the substrate material with coating; washing the surface of an aluminum foil with water; and coating the upper passivation barrier layer, the lower passivation barrier layer, the upper adhesion layer and the lower adhesion layer. The aluminum-plastic composite film for the lithium ion battery soft package has high strength, airtightness, barrier property, acid and alkali resistance and electrolyte resistance, and meanwhile, facilitates heat conduction. The aluminum foil layer and the heat-conductive material layer have the advantages of quite high stripping strength, machining property, shielding effectiveness and barrier property, good bending property and tensile property, and excellent heat conduction property.