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Deoiling method of high-melting-point Fischer-Tropsch synthesis wax

A Fischer-Tropsch synthetic wax, high melting point technology, applied in the direction of petroleum wax recovery, etc., can solve the problems of decreased product yield, prolonged sweating time, and difficult separation.

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-03
INNER MONGOLIA YITAI COAL BASED NEW MATERIALS RES INST CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] For ordinary sweating and deoiling methods, in the process of heating and sweating, there are two types of components: waxes with higher melting points of solid components, waxes with lower melting points and oils with liquid components Although they are in two phases of solid and liquid, it is difficult to completely separate them
In order to make the oil content of the final product meet the requirements, the method of prolonging the sweating time and raising the sweating termination temperature is usually adopted, but this will lead to a long production cycle and a decrease in product yield

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] The Fischer-Tropsch synthetic wax obtained by a certain Fischer-Tropsch synthesis process is used as a raw material, and the Fischer-Tropsch refined wax is obtained through hydrogenation refining reaction.

[0035] The Fischer-Tropsch refined wax enters a thin-film evaporator and a short-path evaporator sequentially for separation, to obtain a Fischer-Tropsch fraction wax with a distillation range of 70° C. and a melting point of 78° C.

[0036] The above Fischer-Tropsch wax with a melting point of 78°C contains 2.6wt% oil, and 0.5% of the wax crystal modifier poly(meth)acrylate of the raw material quality is added in a molten state. After fully mixing, add it to the sweating tube of the centrifugal sweating device. The temperature is slowly lowered through the temperature control system of the centrifugal sweating device, and the temperature is lowered to 50°C at a cooling rate of 3°C / h, and the temperature is kept constant for 4h; the temperature is lowered to 30°C at ...

Embodiment 2

[0040] The Fischer-Tropsch synthetic wax obtained by a certain Fischer-Tropsch synthesis process is used as a raw material, and the Fischer-Tropsch refined wax is obtained through hydrogenation refining reaction.

[0041] The Fischer-Tropsch refined wax enters a thin-film evaporator and a short-path evaporator sequentially for separation, to obtain a Fischer-Tropsch fraction wax with a distillation range of 50° C. and a melting point of 91° C.

[0042]The Fischer-Tropsch fraction wax with a melting point of 91°C contains 0.9wt% oil, and 2% wax crystal modifier styrene-maleic acid ester copolymer of raw material quality is added in a molten state, and after fully mixing, it is added to a centrifugal sweating device to sweat tube. The temperature is slowly lowered through the temperature control system of the centrifugal sweating device, and the temperature is lowered to 70°C at a cooling rate of 3°C / h, and the temperature is kept constant for 2h; the temperature is lowered to 5...

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Abstract

The invention provides a deoiling method of high-melting-point Fischer-Tropsch synthetic wax, which comprises the following steps: mixing Fischer-Tropsch refined wax with the melting point of more than 70 DEG C with a wax crystal modifier in a molten state to obtain a mixture; wherein the wax crystal modifier is selected from one or more of polyolefin, poly (methyl) acrylate, a dialkyl fumarate-vinyl acetate copolymer, a styrene-maleic acid vinegar copolymer and a condensation compound of naphthalene; and loading the mixture, cooling and crystallizing, and centrifugally deoiling in the heating sweating process, and collecting to obtain the deoiled Fischer-Tropsch synthesis wax. According to the method, on one hand, the wax crystal modifier is added into the raw material wax, so that wax crystals with relatively large particle sizes are formed when the raw material wax is crystallized, and 'sweat' is favorably discharged from relatively large wax crystal gaps in the later period; and on the other hand, centrifugal equipment is adopted during sweating operation, so that the sweat removal efficiency and effect are greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of Fischer-Tropsch synthetic wax, in particular to a method for deoiling high-melting Fischer-Tropsch synthetic wax. Background technique [0002] At present, the deep processing of Fischer-Tropsch synthetic wax in China is mainly through related processes such as hydrofining and separation, and the refined wax is initially separated into low melting point (less than 50°C), medium melting point (50-80°C) and high melting point (80-110°C) Above) and other brands of Fischer-Tropsch wax products. Although the Fischer-Tropsch synthetic wax has a high degree of normalization, it still contains a small amount of oil components. The cut Fischer-Tropsch wax products with various melting points have high oil content, which still has a significant gap with foreign products and cannot meet the needs of high-end customers. Therefore, in order to obtain high-end wax products that meet the domestic and foreign product in...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C10G73/36
CPCC10G73/36
Inventor 苗恒钱震王海国袁玮菅文应韩飞郭伟周岩王祯绮
Owner INNER MONGOLIA YITAI COAL BASED NEW MATERIALS RES INST CO LTD