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Path detection method, device and system

A path detection and decapsulation technology, which is applied in the communication field, can solve the problems that the controller cannot sort the paths and forwarding path errors, etc., and achieve the effect of avoiding inaccurate forwarding paths

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-12-17
NEW H3C BIG DATA TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of using IFIT detection technology to detect service flows in related technologies, such as figure 1 As shown, when the monitored business flow contains multiple data flows, such as the two data flows marked with dotted lines and solid lines in the figure, the destination IP of the defined business flow is the server S3 connected to the network device R3. At this time, S10 The data flows of ->S3 (the data flow corresponding to the solid line) and S11->S3 (the data flow corresponding to the dotted line) belong to the same service flow because the destination IP address is the same, and both data flows use the same FlowID flow When the network devices R1, R2, and R3 along the way send the service flow statistics to the controller, because the statistical TTL (Time To Live, time-to-live) comes from two data streams, the devices send them to the controller The TTL of the business flow is S10->S3 and S11->S3 within a week, and the two data flows pass through different network devices, so the TTLs are actually different when they reach S3, so The controller cannot sort paths according to the size of the TTL, resulting in wrong forwarding paths calculated

Method used

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  • Path detection method, device and system
  • Path detection method, device and system
  • Path detection method, device and system

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0069] In view of the problems existing in related technologies, an optional method is that the controller can check the forwarding table or network topology according to the packet label to make corrections, but there is still a difference between the software forwarding table and the actual forwarding of the device. More importantly, the correction Algorithms will seriously affect the flow processing performance of the controller, and it is impossible to efficiently perform tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of follow-up analysis per second in the data center. Furthermore, if there is a device that does not support the IFIT function between two network devices, the controller cannot restore the real forwarding path according to the routing and topology, and can only rely on the network management to obtain it, which cannot truly achieve the purpose of automatic network detection.

[0070] This embodiment provides a path detection method, adding the first identifi...

Embodiment 2

[0097] according to image 3 In this embodiment, a more specific introduction is given to path detection. The introduction of each network device has been introduced in the previous embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

[0098] In this embodiment, only the head node R1 and the tail node R2 send statistical information.

[0099] The head node R1 receives the service message of Leaf2 or leaf3 on the access side, and judges that the destination IP address of the service message is the S23 address. At this time, it determines that the service message meets the preset conditions, triggers IFIT detection, and adds an IFIT field to the service message, where The first identification HeadType=0x5, R1 as the first node ID MAP only contains the ID of R1, the M flag is set, and the statistics of time stamp and packet statistics are counted at the same time. The service message with the IFIT header is forwarded to the next hop node;

[0100] The intermediate node R2 receives the ...

Embodiment 3

[0112] This embodiment provides a path detection device, Figure 5 provides a path detection device such as Figure 5 As shown, the device includes: a first receiving module 501, a first packaging module 502, and a first sending module 503;

[0113] After the first receiving module 501 receives the service message, if the service message satisfies a preset condition, the first encapsulation module 502 adds an IFIT header to the message; wherein, the first IFIT header in the IFIT header The extension field is set to a first identifier, and the first identifier is used to indicate that the extension detection function is enabled;

[0114] The first encapsulation module 502 is further configured to add the hop count corresponding to the ingress node in the IFIT header according to the first identifier;

[0115] The first sending module 503 is configured to send the service message encapsulated with the IFIT header to the next-hop node.

[0116] Optionally, the first encapsulat...

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Abstract

The invention provides a path detection method, device and system. The method is applied to an ingress node with an IFIT detection function, and the method comprises the following steps: after the ingress node receives a service message, if the service message satisfies a preset condition, adding an IFIT header for the message; wherein a first expansion field in the IFIT header is set as a first identifier, and the first identifier is used for indicating to start an expansion detection function; according to a first identifier, the ingress node adding a hop count corresponding to the ingress node in the IFIT header; and sending the service message packaged with the IFIT header to the next hop node. According to the method, a first identifier is added in an IFIT header to start an expansion detection function, specifically, network equipment is enabled to add a corresponding hop value in the IFIT header according to the first identifier, and a controller can determine a forwarding path according to the hop value, so that the problem that the forwarding path determined according to TTL is inaccurate can be avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] This description relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular to a path detection method, device, and system. Background technique [0002] IFIT (In-situ Flow Information Telemetry) detection technology is based on RFC8321 (Alternate-Marking Method for Passive and Hybrid Performance Monitoring), which is a feature marking (coloring) of actual business flows, and feature fields Follow-the-flow detection technology for packet loss and delay measurement. [0003] figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of using IFIT detection technology to detect service flows in related technologies, such as figure 1 As shown, when the monitored business flow contains multiple data flows, such as the two data flows marked with dotted lines and solid lines in the figure, the destination IP of the defined business flow is the server S3 connected to the network device R3. At this time, S10 The data flows of ->S3 (the data flow corresponding to the sol...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H04L12/733H04L12/721H04L12/26H04L45/122
CPCH04L45/20H04L45/123H04L45/124H04L43/0829H04L43/0852H04L43/106
Inventor 宋小恒
Owner NEW H3C BIG DATA TECH CO LTD