A kind of chitosanase csncv and its mutant csnb and application

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of molecular biology, in particular to a chitosanase Csncv and its mutant CsnB and its application, wherein the mutant CsnB is obtained by mutation of the chitosanase Csncv after optimizing codons, and the optimized chitosanase Csncv The amino acid sequence and nucleotide sequence are shown in SEQ ID NO.16-17, and the amino acid sequence and nucleotide sequence of mutant CsnB are shown in SEQ ID NO.1-14. By constructing the high-efficiency expression engineering bacteria of CsnB, the The thermal stability of chitosanase is improved, and chitosan is hydrolyzed to obtain the chitosan oligosaccharide product containing chitobiose, chitotriose, chitotetraose, chitopentaose and chitohexaose; chitosanase Csncv obtained by the present invention The chitosan enzyme and its mutant CsnB can be applied to the preparation of chitosan oligosaccharides and industries such as medicine, agriculture, and food, and lay a foundation for the industrial application of chitosanase.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of genetic engineering, and particularly relates to a chitosanase Csncv and its mutant CsnB and applications thereof. Background technique [0002] As a biostimulant, oligochitosan plays an important role in green agricultural planting. Research and practical application show that oligochitosan can increase crop yield, improve the quality of agricultural products, improve crop disease resistance, activate the plant's own innate immune system, Improve crop resistance and other effects. At present, the preparation of oligochitosan is mainly divided into chemical method and enzymatic method. Due to the disadvantages of wastewater polluting the environment and incomplete product structure, the chemical method has limited its application in the field of chitosan oligosaccharide preparation. Compared with the chemical method, the process of enzymatic preparation of oligochitosaccharides has the advantages of mil...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the disadvantages of wastewater polluting the environment and incomplete product structure, the chemical method has limited its application in the field of chitosan oligosaccharide preparation.

Compared with the chemical method, the process of enzymatic preparation of oligochitosaccharides has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, complete product structure, easy control of the process, and no pollution to the environment. Therefore, the enzymatic method is recognized as the mainstream production and processing technology of chitosan oligosaccharides. However, the physiological activity of chitosan oligosaccharide products prepared by the existing enzymatic hydrolysis process is low, and the enzymatic hydrolysis reaction time needs to be strictly controlled to obtain the enzymatic hydrolyzate with a high proportion of high-polymerization oligosaccharides. Therefore, the production process and equipment control more demanding

[0003] In order to better utilize chitosanase, develop and transform it, at present, chitosanase is divided into 5 families, 7 families, 8 families, 46 families, 75 families, 80 families, etc. according to the similarity of gene sequence. The 46 family chitosan enzymes are the most studied, including their three-dimensional structure and catalytic mechanism. For example, Wang Yani analyzed the complex structures of two 46 family chitosan enzymes and obtained chitosan mutants The proportion of higher polymerization degree in the chitosan oligosaccharide products obtained by hydrolyzing chitosan has increased (Wang Yani, GH46 family chitosanase structure analysis and catalytic mechanism research); Chinese patent 113493781A discloses a chitosanase CsnH, its chitosanase yield is 665.3U / mL, the optimum reaction temperature is 70°C, has good heat resistance and stability, and the hydrolyzed product does not contain chitobiose; Chinese patent 105602921 discloses a chitosanase EAG1 , the product of hydrolysis for 4 hours at 45°C is chitosan oligosaccharide 2~8 sugars, and the hydrolysis rate is correspondingly increased; The activity is 898.6U / mg, and the hydrolysis product is GlcN-(GlcN) 4 It can be seen that the specificity of chitosanase is higher, and the scope of application is not the same. On the other hand, in the disclosed 46 families, the most reported are bacillus chitosanase and streptomyces chitosanase, However, chitosanase from other sources is relatively less studied

Images