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A kind of mixed solvent mainly based on c6-c18 alkyl dimethyl amide and preparation method and application

An alkyl dimethyl amide, C6-C18 technology, applied in the preparation of carboxylic acid amides, the preparation of amino compounds, the preparation of organic compounds, etc., can solve the problem that the market demand of pesticide preparations cannot be met, the price is high, and the The problem of low supply of decylamide, etc., can increase the efficacy, inhibit the separation of crystallization, and improve the solubility.

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-29
祺农化工科技(上海)有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of this application is to provide a C6-C18 alkane that can be supplied in large quantities and is cheap in order to solve the technical problems such as the above-mentioned dimethyloctyl / decylamide having a low supply and high price and unable to meet the market demand for pesticide preparations. Mixed solvent based on dimethylamide and its preparation method and application

Method used

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  • A kind of mixed solvent mainly based on c6-c18 alkyl dimethyl amide and preparation method and application
  • A kind of mixed solvent mainly based on c6-c18 alkyl dimethyl amide and preparation method and application
  • A kind of mixed solvent mainly based on c6-c18 alkyl dimethyl amide and preparation method and application

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0055] A preparation method of a mixed solvent based on C6-C18 alkyl dimethyl amide, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0056] (1), salt-forming reaction

[0057] Add 1000g of crude mixed fatty acid to the reaction kettle, then control the pressure to be 0.15Mpa and the flow rate to be 50L / h and feed dimethylamine into the reaction kettle, and the crude mixed fatty acid and dimethylamine are subjected to a salt-forming reaction. The bubbling phenomenon of the salt reaction solution is violent, when the temperature of the salt formation reaction solution in the reaction kettle no longer rises, the salt formation reaction ends, or the salt formation reaction solution obtained in the reaction kettle is sampled and detected, as the salt formation reaction solution is indicated by methyl red When the color of the agent is yellow, the salt-forming reaction is completed, and the feeding of dimethylamine is stopped;

[0058] (2), acylation reaction

[0059] Add 3 g of ca...

Embodiment 2

[0064] A preparation method of a mixed solvent based on C6-C18 alkyl dimethyl amide, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0065] (1), salt-forming reaction

[0066] With the step (1) of embodiment 1;

[0067] (2), acylation reaction

[0068] Add 5 g of catalyst to the salt-forming reaction solution obtained in step (1), and then control the temperature to be 120° C. to make the salt-forming reaction solution undergo a total reflux reaction for 2 hours;

[0069] Then, the pressure was controlled to be 0.2Mpa and the flow rate was 40L / h, and dimethylamine was introduced into the container again. At the same time, the temperature was controlled to be 155°C to carry out the acylation reaction for 5.5h. At this time, the acid value of the reaction solution obtained from the acylation reaction reached 2%. In the following time, the reaction was stopped, and the acylation reaction was completed to obtain the acylation reaction solution;

[0070] The catalyst is molybdenu...

Embodiment 3

[0073] A preparation method of a mixed solvent based on C6-C18 alkyl dimethyl amide, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0074] (1), salt-forming reaction

[0075] With the step (1) of embodiment 1;

[0076] (2), acylation reaction

[0077] Add 10 g of catalyst to the salt-forming reaction solution obtained in step (1), and then control the temperature to be 120° C. to make the salt-forming reaction solution undergo a total reflux reaction for 2 hours;

[0078] Then, the pressure was controlled to be 0.2Mpa and the flow rate was 40L / h, and dimethylamine was introduced into the container again. At the same time, the temperature was controlled to be 145°C to carry out the acylation reaction for 5.0h. At this time, the acid value of the reaction solution obtained from the acylation reaction reached 2%. In the following time, the reaction was stopped, and the acylation reaction was completed to obtain the acylation reaction solution;

[0079] The catalyst is molybden...

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of solvents, and specifically discloses a mixed solvent based on C6-C18 alkyl dimethyl amide, a preparation method and application, and the mixed solvent based on the C6-C18 alkyl dimethyl amide The freezing point is <‑15℃, the acid value is 2.1‑2.38mgKOH / g, calculated by weight percentage, from 55.73‑56.03% C6‑C10 alkyl dimethylamide, 27.5‑27.68% C12‑C14 alkyl dimethyl amide base amide, 8.3-8.62% of C16-C18 alkyl dimethyl amide, 7.73-8.08% of small molecular aldehydes and / or ketones and the balance is water. The preparation method is that the crude C6-C18 mixed fatty acid and dimethylamine of specific composition are used as raw materials to be obtained through salification and acylation in turn. Its solubility to tebuconazole is 734g / kg, and its solubility to avermectin is 507g / kg. The obtained mixed solvent mainly based on C6-C18 alkyl dimethyl amide has good solubility and stability to various pesticide original drugs, and the production cost is low, which is only about 1 / 3 of that of dimethyl octane / capric amide, so It can be widely used in the preparation of pesticide formulations.

Description

technical field [0001] The present application relates to the technical field of solvents, and more particularly, to a mixed solvent mainly composed of C6-C18 alkyl dimethyl amide and its preparation method and application in pesticide formulations. Background technique [0002] Solvents are widely used in various fields such as pesticides, coatings, inks, building materials, industrial cleaning, household cleaning, cosmetics, etc. At present, most solvents are derived from petrochemical products, such as commonly used benzene-based solvents: toluene, xylene, aromatic hydrocarbon solvent oil, Dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, etc. These petrochemical solvents have the advantages of low cost, good solubility, and easy availability, and are still the main types of solvents currently used. However, these solvents have fatal shortcomings: high volatility, flammable and explosive, many solvents are class II or class III carcinogens, reproductive teratogens...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N25/02A01N25/04A01N33/22A01N47/40A01N43/90A01N53/08C07C231/02C07C233/05
CPCA01N25/02A01N25/04A01N33/22A01N47/40A01N43/90A01N53/00C07C51/412C07C231/02C07C209/00C07C53/126C07C233/05C07C211/04
Inventor 王红霞富天颖富光有
Owner 祺农化工科技(上海)有限公司