Artificial nest for monilian bees and use method of artificial nest

A kind of artificial nest technology, applied in application, beehive, beekeeping, etc., can solve the problems of impact, artificial nest easy to fall trap effect, trap efficiency reduction and other problems, and achieve the effect of improving trap efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-08
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Sometimes it is necessary to carry out long-term follow-up research on a kind of solitary bee in a certain habitat, but the conventional simple artificial nest tube can attract various solitary bees in the same habitat without distinction When bees live alone, the trapping efficiency of conventional simple artificial nests is greatly reduced, and the shortcoming of this kind of artificial nests is easy to fall will have a great impact on the trapping effect

Method used

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  • Artificial nest for monilian bees and use method of artificial nest
  • Artificial nest for monilian bees and use method of artificial nest
  • Artificial nest for monilian bees and use method of artificial nest

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] according to figure 1 As shown, an artificial nest of solitary bees includes: a main surrounding pipe 1, a hanging ring 2, a number of trapping hollow pipes 3, and a tightening mechanism 4 for clamping the trapping empty pipes 3, and the hanging ring 2 is arranged on the main surrounding pipe. At the outer wall of the pipe 1, the tightening mechanism 4 is arranged in a ring on the inner wall of the main surrounding pipe 1, and the lured hollow pipe 3 is fixed in the ring of the tightening mechanism 4 along the axis direction of the main surrounding pipe 1; the tightening mechanism 4 includes a connecting steel wire 41 and a fastening spring 42, and the side wall of the main surrounding pipe 1 is provided with a fixing hole 11 for fixing the tightening mechanism 4.

[0029] The lure hollow tube 2 is made of reed tube, the two ends of the lure hollow tube 2 are open, the middle part is provided with a tube knot, the lure hollow tube 2 is 20cm long, and the inner diameter ...

Embodiment 2

[0033] The difference from the above-mentioned embodiment 1 is that, according to figure 2 , image 3 As shown, the main surrounding pipe 1 is also provided with a locking adjustment mechanism 5, and the locking adjustment mechanism 5 includes: an adjustment screw ring 51, a lifting adjustment block 52 and a traction steel wire 53; the connecting steel wire 41 is provided with a fracture 411, and the traction steel wire 53, The number of traction steel wire 53 is two, and its top is fixedly connected with the two ends of the fracture 411 of connecting steel wire 41 respectively, and the afterbody of traction steel wire 53 is fixed with lifting adjustment block 52, and traction steel wire 53 passes fixing hole 11 and arranges, and lifting adjustment block 52 It is threadedly connected with the adjusting screw ring 51.

[0034] After the above-mentioned mechanism lures the hollow tube 3 into the tightening mechanism 4, by rotating the adjusting screw ring 51, under the action ...

Embodiment 3

[0036] A method for using an artificial nest of solitary bees, comprising the following steps:

[0037]S1. The main surrounding pipe 1 hangs the artificial nest on a tall tree or a utility pole through the hanging ring 2, and at the same time gives an initial tension to the fastening spring 42 in the tightening mechanism 4, so that the trapping hollow pipe 3 can be fastened. In the tightening mechanism 4, it is possible to prevent the fall of the trapping hollow tube 3 caused by the influence of the outside reception;

[0038] S2. The nozzle of the main surrounding pipe 1 is oriented to the east, south or southeast, and the distance from the ground is 1-2m;

[0039] S3, check the lure hollow pipe 3 every month, take a sample and dissect it, and observe the nesting situation of bee species in the lure hollow pipe 3;

[0040] S4. According to the nesting conditions of bee species in the trapping hollow tube 3, select a new trapping hollow tube 3 of a suitable size to replace th...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of artificial honeycombs, in particular to an artificial nest for solitary bees and a using method thereof.The artificial nest comprises a main bustle pipe, a hanging ring, a plurality of trapping and collecting hollow pipes and a tightening mechanism used for clamping the trapping and collecting hollow pipes, and the hanging ring is arranged on the outer side wall of the main bustle pipe; the tightening mechanism is annularly arranged on the inner side wall of the main bustle pipe, and the trapping and collecting hollow pipe is fixed in a ring of the tightening mechanism in the axis direction of the main bustle pipe; the tightening mechanism comprises a connecting steel wire and a fastening spring, and a fixing hole used for fixing the tightening mechanism is formed in the side wall of the main bustle pipe. According to the artificial nest for the monilian bees, the tightening mechanism is arranged in the main surrounding pipe so as to adapt to the change of the reed pipe caused by the external environment, and the defect that a hollow pipe is prone to falling off in a conventional artificial nest trapping and collecting process is overcome. In addition, the artificial nest for the monilian bees can trap specific bees by controlling the diameter of the nest tube.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of artificial honeycombs, in particular to an artificial nest of solitary bees and a method for using the same. Background technique [0002] In nature, 85% of the Hymenoptera bees are solitary, and their diversity is an important reflection of the self-regulation ability of the ecosystem. In the context of reducing pesticide use in China, using solitary bees that are ubiquitous in agricultural ecosystems to provide pollination and pest control services for farmland will become a new idea for green plant protection. [0003] Solitary bees, columbine and mud wasps that build their nests in hollow objects also build their nests in artificial nests. Linear nests are usually divided into several cells by the nesting female bee using mud, leaves, grass stems, etc., lay eggs in each cell, and store bee food that matches the growth and development of the larvae. After the construction of each cell is completed, the female ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K67/033A01K47/04A01K47/06
CPCA01K67/033A01K47/04A01K47/06A01K51/00Y02P60/00
Inventor 祝增荣吕进原鑫周文武钱萍吴文迪
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV
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