Fabricating fault tolerant non-linear waveguide cones
A nonlinear waveguide technology, applied in the design and manufacture of tapered waveguide, heterogeneous transition field, can solve the problem of increased light propagation loss and other issues
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[0019] This paper describes a method for designing an optical waveguide transition with one or more nonlinear waveguide tapers that optimizes the trade-off between taper length and scattering loss. In a nonlinear waveguide cone, the cone profile (understood herein as the change in waveguide width as a function of length along the waveguide cone) is non-linear. For a given change in waveguide width with respect to a given cone length, a suitable nonlinear waveguide cone profile can achieve lower losses than a linear waveguide cone profile, or conversely, for a given limit on acceptable scattering losses, the nonlinear The waveguide cone can be designed shorter.
[0020] The precise cone profile for optimal performance depends on the scattering rate, which is a function of the waveguide width. The width-dependent scattering rate in turn depends on the design parameters of the waveguide transition, such as the fabricated dimensions (eg layer thickness) and material properties (e...
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