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Variable-flow gas mixing injection device, fuel cell system and method

A gas mixing and variable flow technology, which is applied in the direction of fuel cells, circuits, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of lowering the output flow control accuracy of the injection port, affecting the stable operation of the fuel cell, and wearing and deforming the fitting position, so as to improve the flow control Accuracy, improve controllability, and ensure stable operation

Pending Publication Date: 2022-05-27
SHANDONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, with the repeated cooperation of the adjusting needle and the injection port, wear and deformation will occur at the joint position, resulting in a decrease in the control accuracy of the output flow of the injection port; at the same time, when the new gas is output at high pressure and quickly, the gas discharged from the fuel cell cannot fully match it. Mixing, after being supplied to the fuel cell, the reaction fluctuates, affecting the stable operation of the fuel cell

Method used

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  • Variable-flow gas mixing injection device, fuel cell system and method
  • Variable-flow gas mixing injection device, fuel cell system and method
  • Variable-flow gas mixing injection device, fuel cell system and method

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0035] In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a variable flow gas mixing ejection device is given.

[0036] like figure 1 The shown variable flow gas mixing ejector is used to assist the gas supply of the fuel cell, to adjust the gas flow input to the fuel cell, especially to control the hydrogen feed amount in the hydrogen fuel cell. Using the gap between the adjustment rod 6 and the injection port 22 as the gas output channel, the adjustment rod 6 can block or open the injection port 22 and adjust the opening degree to adjust the gas flow and meet the gas demand of the fuel cell.

[0037] The variable flow gas mixing ejection device includes a base body, an adjustment rod 6 and a telescopic mechanism. The base body is sequentially provided with a pressure chamber, an introduction chamber, a mixing chamber 24 and a diffusion chamber 25, wherein the pressure chamber communicates with the mixing chamber 24 through the injection por...

Embodiment 2

[0057] In another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a fuel cell system is given that utilizes a variable flow gas mixing ejector as in Example 1.

[0058] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the fuel cell system utilizes the variable-flow gas mixing and ejecting device as in Example 1, and the end of the diffusion chamber 25 of the variable-flow gas mixing and ejecting device is connected to the fuel cell gas inlet to provide gas for the fuel cell. In this embodiment, for the hydrogen fuel cell, hydrogen gas is input into the hydrogen fuel cell through the variable flow gas mixing ejection device.

[0059] Since the fuel cell system adopts the variable-flow gas mixing and ejecting device provided in the above-mentioned embodiment 1, the beneficial effects brought by the variable-flow gas mixing and ejecting device in the fuel cell system refer to the corresponding parts in the above-mentioned embodiment 1. This will not be repeated ...

Embodiment 3

[0062] In yet another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a variable flow gas mixing injection method is given.

[0063] The method utilizes the variable flow gas mixing ejection device as in Example 1, and includes the following steps:

[0064] The pressure chamber is connected to an external gas supply source, the adjusting rod 6 moves in the axial direction to leave a gap between the adjusting rod 6 and the injection port 22, and the gas in the pressure chamber is output after passing through the guide channel and the mixing chamber 24;

[0065] Change the size of the gap between the adjustment rod 6 and the injection port 22, so as to adjust the gas flow output from the pressure chamber to the mixing chamber 24;

[0066] The mixing cavity 24 is connected with an introduction cavity, and the recovered gas in the introduction cavity enters into the mixing cavity 24 together with the output gas of the pressure cavity under the ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a variable-flow gas mixing injection device, a fuel cell system and a method, and relates to the field of fuel cells, the variable-flow gas mixing injection device comprises a base body, an adjusting rod and a telescopic mechanism, the base body is internally provided with a pressure cavity and a mixing cavity which are communicated through an injection opening, and the adjusting rod is provided with a conical part extending to one axial end of the adjusting rod; the conical part is axially provided with a sealing part for blocking the jet orifice and a spiral flow guide groove, the conical part penetrates through the jet orifice and extends into the mixing cavity, the flow guide groove and the jet orifice form a flow guide channel, and the telescopic mechanism is connected with the end, away from the conical part, of the adjusting rod so as to adjust a gap between the conical part and the jet orifice; aiming at the problem of insufficient output flow control precision during gas supply of the fuel cell at present, the elastic sealing part is arranged on the adjusting rod, surface sealing can be formed by utilizing elastic deformation when the adjusting rod is in contact with the jet orifice, and the elastic body is in contact with the rigid jet orifice to reduce abrasion, so that the flow control precision is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of fuel cells, in particular to a variable flow gas mixing ejection device, a fuel cell system and a method. Background technique [0002] According to the different power requirements of hydrogen energy vehicles in different driving stages, many fuel cell systems use pumps to circulate hydrogen when the vehicle hydrogen energy fuel cell system is running, resulting in low cycle control accuracy and difficult to meet the control accuracy requirements of the hydrogen fuel cell system. At the same time, many common engineering materials are corroded by the wet hydrogen in the fuel cell system, and the oil lubrication in the pump may enter the fuel cell, contaminate the catalyst or block the injection hole; it is difficult to effectively control the hydrogen feed of the hydrogen fuel cell. [0003] At present, injectors are used for fuel cells to adjust the flow rate, and in order to improve the gas utilization rate, the...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M8/04089
CPCH01M8/04097H01M8/04104Y02E60/50
Inventor 周金华马海峰迟永辉田素坤
Owner SHANDONG UNIV