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Landing solar energy capillary evaporating seawater desalting apparatus

An evaporator and solar energy technology, applied in seawater treatment, chemical instruments and methods, water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve problems such as three-dimensional evaporation, inability to transfer heat, and insufficient evaporation area

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-03-29
周梦然
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Although the above-mentioned seawater desalinators have many characteristics, the evaporation area is not large enough and has not yet reached the state of three-dimensional evaporation. There are also problems in the condensation process, and the heat cannot be transferred out sufficiently to improve the condensation efficiency.

Method used

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  • Landing solar energy capillary evaporating seawater desalting apparatus
  • Landing solar energy capillary evaporating seawater desalting apparatus
  • Landing solar energy capillary evaporating seawater desalting apparatus

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] A land-based solar capillary evaporation seawater desalinator with a fresh water output of 1 kg / h is equipped with five activated carbon fiber capillary evaporators evenly installed in a light-transmitting sealed desalinator box with a length of 2.5m, a width of 2.5m, and a height of 600mm. The thickness is 7mm, the length is 2.3m, and the height is 500mm. A fresh water condensation plate is installed between each adjacent two activated carbon fiber capillary evaporators. It is 2.3m long, 500mm high, and 2mm thick. The condensation plate is fixed at a thickness of 10mm. Plastic middle plate. The lower end of each capillary evaporator is provided with a 100mm high concentrated brine collection tank, and there is a small hole in the tank, which is connected to the concentrated brine outlet. The sea water distribution pipe is installed in the desalinator box, and extends vertically through the middle plate into the cooling tank. One end of the cooling tank has a seawater ...

Embodiment 2-4

[0044] According to the calculated data of Table 3 and Table 4 and the installation structure of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, land-based solar capillary evaporation seawater desalinators with fresh water output of 10 kg / h, 100 kg / h and 1000 kg / h can be produced respectively.

[0045] The technical specification of common equipment of seawater desalination device of the present invention is as follows:

[0046] Seawater temperature: average 10°C

[0047] Seawater salt concentration: 3.5% (NaCl)

[0048] Evaporated water temperature: 40°C

[0049] Condensed water temperature: 15°C

[0050] Table 1 Calculation of solar radiation receiving area and box volume of desalinators with different specifications

[0051] Water production (kg / h)

Heating area (m 2 )

Box volume (m 3 )

1

5.36

2.68

10

53.6

26.8

100

536

268

1000

5360

2680

[0052] Table 2 Calculation of the v...

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Abstract

A land-type solar seawater desalinating apparatus with capillary evaporation function is composed of seawater tube, seawater pump, seaweed removing unit, fresh water condensing plate and its cooling trough, capillary evaporator, sealed transparent casing, seawater distributing tube, concentrated saline collector, fresh water collector, etc.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technology and equipment for using the principle of capillary action to increase the evaporation surface so as to realize the desalination of seawater by solar energy. Background technique [0002] As we all know, almost all the water on the earth is stored in the ocean, relying on the evaporation of solar energy to transform the seawater into gaseous clouds and transport them to the land area, and finally fall to the ground in the form of rain and snow, becoming the surface water of rivers and lakes and the water that penetrates underground. groundwater. Due to the influence of various natural factors, the distribution of fresh water resources on the earth is very uneven in time and space, and water shortages and floods will occur in different regions and at different times in the same region. Especially in coastal areas, most of the fresh water resources are very scarce, how to implement seawater desalination is one of t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F1/14C02F103/08
CPCY02A20/124Y02A20/142Y02A20/212
Inventor 周梦然周集体
Owner 周梦然
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