Combined agents for treatment of glaucoma

A technology of glaucoma and therapeutic agent, which is applied in the field of glaucoma preventive or therapeutic agent, and can solve problems such as insufficient glaucoma effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-05-18
SANKYO CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Among the angiotensin II antagonists, only CGP-48933 has been clinically tested, and it has been reported that its effect on glaucoma is insufficient (Eur-J-Ophthalmol. 1997 Jan-March; 7(1); 35-9 ), and its development has not been carried out since

Method used

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  • Combined agents for treatment of glaucoma
  • Combined agents for treatment of glaucoma
  • Combined agents for treatment of glaucoma

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0071] New Zealand white rabbits weighing 2 to 3 kg were used to create an elevated intraocular pressure model according to the method of Kurihara et al. (Ophthalmic Pharmacology, pp. 62-64, Vol. 4, 1990), and the intraocular pressure-lowering effect of the test compound was examined.

[0072] That is, rabbits were general anesthetized with urethane, and intraocular pressure was measured with a tonometer (Alcon Applanation Pneumatonography: manufactured by Alcon Corporation). Then, after instilling the eyes of the rabbit with a local anesthetic, 0.1 ml of 5% sodium chloride water was injected into the vitreous through a 30 gauge injection needle. 30 minutes after the injection, after confirming the increase in intraocular pressure, 50 μl of the drug to be tested was instilled in the eye. Thereafter, intraocular pressure was measured at intervals of 30 minutes for 2 hours (single administration test).

[0073] In the combined drug administration test, after confirming the incr...

Embodiment 2

[0082] [Embodiment 2] Reduce intraocular pressure effect (2)

[0083] After the intraocular pressure was measured in New Zealand white rabbits (without anesthesia) weighing 2 to 3 kg using a tonometer (Alcon Applanation Pneumatonography: manufactured by Alcon Corporation), 50 μl of the test drug was instilled in the eyes. Thereafter, the intraocular pressure was measured at intervals of 1 hour for 4 hours (single administration test).

[0084] In the combined administration test, after confirming the intraocular pressure before instillation, instill 50 μl of the first test drug in the eye, 5 minutes later, instill the same amount of the second test drug, and then at intervals of 1 hour Measure intraocular pressure for 4 hours.

[0085] In addition, the same test drug as described in Example 1 was also used in this example.

[0086] When Compound A, which is an angiotensin II antagonist, is administered in combination with any of Compounds B, C, D, and E, an intraocular press...

Embodiment 3

[0087] [embodiment 3] reduce intraocular pressure test (3)

[0088] After the intraocular pressure was measured in the same manner as in Example 2, 150 μl of the test drug was instilled in the eyes, and 2 drops of the same amount of the test drug was used 5 minutes later. From this time, the intraocular pressure was measured 4 hours later, and the eye pressure was calculated using the following calculation formula: rate of change in pressure.

[0089] Intraocular pressure change rate (%) = [(intraocular pressure after instillation - intraocular pressure before instillation) / intraocular pressure before instillation] × 100

[0090] In addition, the same test drug as described in Example 1 was also used in the examples. The results are shown in Table 1 and Table 2 below.

[0091] Tested drug 1

[0092] Tested drug 1

[0093] As shown in Tables 1 and 2 above, a synergistic intraocular pressure-lowering effect was observed when the angiotensin II antagonist (c...

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PUM

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Abstract

An agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of glaucoma, which comprises an angiotensin II antagonist and at least one compound selected from adrenaline receptor blockers, prostaglandins and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors as active ingredients for simultaneous, separate or successive use of these active ingredients.

Description

[0001] This application is a divisional case of a Chinese patent application (National Application No. 00816666.8, International Application No. PCT / JP00 / 08545) with an application date of December 1, 2000 and an invention titled "Adjuvant for Optophthalmology". Apply. technical field [0002] The present invention relates to a preventive or therapeutic agent for glaucoma having an excellent intraocular pressure-lowering effect. Background technique [0003] At present, as therapeutic agents for glaucoma, β-blockers (timolol maleate, carteolol, etc.), prostaglandin-type compounds (isopropyl unoprostone and latanoprost) and Carbonic dehydratase inhibitors (dorzolamide hydrochloride), in addition, α1 blockers (bunazosin hydrochloride), αβ blockers (nipredilol) are in clinical trials or application for approval. [0004] Regarding angiotensin II antagonists, it has been reported that they are useful as therapeutic agents for glaucoma (for example, EP 795326, EP 631780, WO 95 / 2...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61K45/06A61K31/353A61K31/382A61K31/41A61K31/415A61K31/437A61K31/44A61K31/4439A61K31/495A61K31/535A61K31/5377A61K31/55A61K31/551A61K31/557A61K31/5575A61P27/06A61P43/00
CPCA61K31/41A61K31/415A61K31/44A61K31/535A61K31/55A61K31/557A61K45/06A61P27/06A61P43/00A61P9/12A61K31/38A61K2300/00A61K31/4439
Inventor 横山富久
Owner SANKYO CO LTD
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