Method and apparatus for encoding data bits
A data bit and encoding technology, applied in the field of rewritable optical media
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[0018] figure 1 A simplified block diagram is shown of an apparatus for encoding according to the invention, preferably for encoding data bits to be encoded and stored on a rewritable CD or DVD. The user data words output by some circuits not shown in the figure (such as an analog-to-digital converter) are encoded by the encoder 1 and provided with error correction performance. Examples of such coders are CIRC (Interleaved Reed-Solomon Code) or RSPC (Reed-Solomon Product Code). The obtained data stream is then input into modulator 2, which is an EFM (8 to 14 modulation) modulator for CD and an EFM plus modulator for DVD, where the data words are mapped onto channel bits .
[0019] In order to realize the (d, k) constraints required in relation to the minimum and maximum operating periods, means 21 for calculating and controlling the numbers and values are provided. In the CD system, data words are mapped onto channel bits by using a conversion table 22 . In the DVD syste...
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