Technological process of cultivating brown mushroom with waste animal and plant material

A technology of waste and brown mushroom king, applied in botany equipment and methods, applications, gardening, etc., can solve the problems of inability to guarantee green organic food indicators, inability to completely kill bacteria, pests, and no pasteurization conditions, etc. Achieve the effects of increasing nutrition and breathability, improving biotransformation rate, and increasing water retention and breathability

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-07-13
辽宁田园实业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, white mushroom production mostly uses manual mixing, which is labor-intensive and uneven; without pasteurization conditions, bacteria and pests cannot be completely killed, and pesticides must be applied during production, which cannot guarantee the green organic food index. Once fermented, the biotransformation rate is low; most of them are produced in greenhouses, which cannot accurately control temperature and humidity, resulting in low yield and high cost

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Example 1: Using animal and plant wastes for factory cultivation of brown mushroom king culture medium, mainly composed of the following raw materials (parts by weight): corn straw 20Kg, wheat straw 20Kg, chicken manure 28Kg, horse manure 14Kg, soybean meal 3Kg, gypsum CaSO 4 1Kg, lime CaO2Kg;

[0032] The use of animal and plant wastes for factory cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus is prepared by the following technical methods:

[0033] (1) Preparation of raw materials:

[0034] Choose dry, fresh, mildew-free corn stalk 20Kg and cut into 10-20cm length, 20Kg wheat straw can be used directly, pre-wet, soak in room temperature water for 1 hour, then remove the water, stack it for 2 to 3 days, corn stalk and wheat straw Water content 19-21%, horse manure 14Kg crushed 9-12 mesh, chicken manure used directly;

[0035] (2) Pre-fermentation stock:

[0036] a. The cut corn stalks 20Kg and wheat straw 20Kg are pre-wet, stacked for 2 to 3 days, and the water content is 19 to 21%;

...

Embodiment 2

[0053] Example 2: Using animal and plant wastes to cultivate brown mushroom king in factories, mainly composed of the following raw materials (parts by weight): corn straw 26Kg, wheat straw 26Kg, chicken manure 32Kg, horse manure 18Kg, soybean meal 4Kg, gypsum CaSO 4 2Kg, lime CaO3Kg;

[0054] The medium for industrial cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus by using animal and plant wastes is prepared by the following technical methods:

[0055] (1) Preparation of raw materials:

[0056] Choose dry, fresh, mildew-free corn stalk 26Kg and cut into 10-20cm length. Wheat straw 26Kg can be used directly, pre-wet, soak in room temperature water for 1 hour, then remove the water, stack it for 2-3 days, corn stalk and wheat straw Water content 19-21%, horse manure 18Kg, crushed 9-12 mesh, chicken manure 32Kg used directly;

[0057] (2) Pre-fermentation stock:

[0058] a. The cut corn stalks 26Kg and wheat straw 26Kg are pre-wet, stacked for 2 to 3 days, and the water content is 19 to 21%;

...

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PUM

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technology process of cultivating brown mushroom (Agaricus bisporus, Portabella) with waste animal and plant material. The cultivation process includes preparing material, mixing and piling, initial fermentation, adding material to mushroom house, pasteurizing, secondary fermentation, seeding, germination, covering soil, mushroom management and collecting. The culture medium consists of corn stalk 20-26 wt%, wheat straw 20-26 wt%, chicken manure 28-32 wt%, horse manure 14-18 wt%, bean residue 3-4 wt%, gypsum 1-2 wt% and lime 2-3 wt%. The present invention utilizes waste animal and plant material to form the culture medium and adopts twice fermentation and industrial culture to create beneficial growth environment for brown mushroom, and thus has increased nutritious components of brown mushroom, high biological conversion rate and high yield and quality.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the cultivation technology of fungi, and particularly relates to a technical method of using animal and plant wastes for factory cultivation of brown mushroom king. Background technique [0002] At present, the production of white mushrooms mostly uses artificial mixing, which is labor-intensive and uneven; without pasteurization conditions, it cannot completely kill bacteria and pests. Pesticides must be applied in the production, which cannot guarantee to meet the green organic food indicators. It is generally used One-time fermentation has a low bioconversion rate; it is mostly produced in a greenhouse, which cannot accurately control temperature and humidity, and has low yield and high cost. Summary of the invention [0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above technical shortcomings and provide a technical method for industrial cultivation of brown mushroom king with plant straw and animal manure sourc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C12S3/00
Inventor 王彦令黄名显
Owner 辽宁田园实业有限公司
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