SiGe strain relaxed buffer for high mobility devices and a method of fabricating it
A buffer layer and device technology, applied in semiconductor/solid-state device manufacturing, semiconductor devices, electrical components, etc., can solve problems such as material consumption, low-line dislocation, and non-active device areas
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[0055] The present invention relates to a Thin Strain Relaxation Buffer (TSRB) for the integration of high mobility devices (eg SiGe / strained Si systems) on top of a semiconductor substrate such as silicon. In the following description, thin strain buffer layers and methods for obtaining them are explained.
[0056] in Si 0.78 Ge 0.22 / Si 0.78 Ge 0.22 :C y / Si 0.78 Ge 0.22 Epitaxial growth of TSRB on the basis of a multilayer system with a y (C concentration) of at least 0.3%, preferably between 0.5% and 1%, yielded 91% after rapid thermal annealing (30" at 1000°C) of Relaxed, with a very smooth surface (RMS-1 nm). No dislocations reaching the surface of the epitaxial layer were observed. To create heterocenters for dislocation nucleation, carbon was introduced during the growth of SiGe with the in situ method.
[0057] figure 1 shows the complete structure of a 230 nm TSRB on a silicon substrate with a SiGe / Si heterosystem deposited on top according to the present inv...
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