Modified organic colorants and dispersions, and methods for their preparation.
A technology of organic colorants and dispersions, applied in organic dyes, inks, household utensils, etc., can solve the problem of difficult dispersion of pigments
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Embodiment 1
[0050] A 4 liter stainless steel beaker was equipped on a rotor-stator high shear mixer (Silverson L4RT-A). The beaker was filled with 1,000 mL deionized water and 4.0 g sodium hydroxide. After the sodium hydroxide was dissolved, about 50 g of Pigment Yellow 155 (InkJet Yellow 4G, manufactured by Clariant Corp.) was added at a time. The pigment was quickly wetted, and the mixture was homogenized for 2 hours at 7,200 rpm. Due to the shear exotherm, the temperature of the reaction mixture was maintained at 60°C. It was found that the median particle diameter of the modified organic colorant obtained in the dispersion was 350 nm.
[0051] Then, the dispersion was transferred to a Telsonic(R) flow-through sonicator and sonicated for 2 hours. The pH of the obtained modified yellow pigment dispersion was carefully adjusted to 7.5-8.0 with 0.1N hydrochloric acid. Then, using a 50nm diafiltration membrane column, the dispersion was diafiltered and concentrated to 10% solids. The median pa...
Embodiment 2
[0054] A stainless steel beaker with a magnetic stirring rod is installed on the stirrer-hot plate, and is further equipped with a peristaltic pump and a flow-through ultrasonic treatment cell (Misonix 3000) to simultaneously heat, stir and circulate the mixture added to the beaker through ultrasonic waves Treatment pool. A mixture of 30 g of Pigment Yellow 155 (InkJet Yellow 4G, manufactured by Clariant Corp.) and 300 mL of deionized water was added thereto. The mixture is circulated through a flow-through ultrasonic treatment cell. Adjust the heater to 60°C. After that, 60 mL of 1N sodium hydroxide solution was added, and the mixture was circulated and sonicated for 3 hours. It was found that the median particle diameter of the obtained modified organic colorant dispersion was 200 nm.
[0055] With 0.1N hydrochloric acid, the pH of the yellow dispersion was carefully adjusted to pH 7.5-8.0. Then, using a 50nm diafiltration membrane column, the dispersion was diafiltered and conc...
Embodiment 3
[0058] The modified yellow pigment dispersions from Examples 1 and 2 were used to formulate inkjet ink compositions. Thus, 5 mL of each pigment dispersion is combined with 5 mL of ink vehicle, which contains 37.6% 2-pyrrolidone, 5.4% pentane-1,5-diol, 6.0% isopropanol, 0.1% Surfynol 465 and the balance water. Then, these inks are filtered through a 450nm syringe filter, enter the Hewlett-Packard 2000C print head, and use HP 2000C to print yellow square patterns on HP BrightWhite Inkiet paper and HP Premium Plus Photo paper. The patterns obtained by each ink have excellent visual print quality and a maximum optical density equal to 1.2-1.3 at 400 nm.
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Abstract
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