A composite nonwoven material containing continuous filaments and short fibres
A technology of non-woven materials and composite materials, applied in the direction of non-woven fabrics, textiles and paper, manufacturing tools, etc., can solve the problems of easy abrasion and depilation, poor continuous filament adhesion, etc.
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[0014] figure 1 It is schematically shown that a web of non-bonded continuous filaments is laid down on a conveyor belt 1 in a production line. The conveyor belt 1 is air-permeable and can consist, for example, of a woven fabric or a wire mesh. The continuous filaments laid on the web are transported through conventional equipment 2 for the manufacture of spunbond filaments.
[0015] Spunbond filaments are produced by extruding molten polymer through a spinneret, which may have a width of 3000-5000 holes per meter, typically 0.5 mm in diameter. The extruded polymer is then accelerated by high velocity air by means of a slot drawing attenuator or quench air. The slit stretch regulator acts as a wide injector and is fed compressed air which is released from a narrow slit at a very high air velocity (10000-20000 m / min). Very high filament speeds up to 6000 m / min can be obtained. As the filament is drawn by the quench air in a closed system, the velocity of the air is increase...
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