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Gallnut aphid gall life stage artificial culture method

A cultivation method and artificial cultivation technology, applied in the field of insect cultivation, can solve the problems that the aphids have no ecological environment, and the yield of the hydatids cannot be stable and high, and achieve the effect of effectively selecting the best and removing the inferior

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-05-12
刘声树
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Galla gall is a gall formed by aphid parasitizing on the leaves of Populus species. Its tannic acid content is about 60%. Its processed products are widely used in pharmaceuticals, textiles, metallurgy, oil drilling, food processing and sewage treatment, etc. Industry, is an important industrial raw material, there is no corresponding substance to replace
However, the disadvantage of the prior art is that the bryophytes and the aphids do not have a safe and suitable ecological environment, and they will also be attacked by natural enemies and harmful climates, and the yield of the moss cannot be stable and high.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] The method for cultivating aphids of the present invention has the following steps:

[0014] 1. Choose a wide mouth bottle with a height of 15 cm and a diameter of 20 cm, and open a drainage hole at the bottom of the bottle, the hole is about 3 mm;

[0015] 2. Fill the bottle with soil, first load a layer of coarse sand about 2 cm thick, load about 1 cm thick fine sand on the coarse sand, and then load about 2 cm of humus soil. The total amount cannot be More than half the depth of the jar;

[0016] 3. Plant moss and plant moss in the bottle. The time for planting moss is 30 days before planting the aphid into the bottle. After planting the moss, place the bottle in a half-shade and half-sun open area to cultivate moss;

[0017] 4. Irrigate, soak the bottle with moss in the water for 1 minute 2 days before planting the aphids, then take it out of the water and drain it, and seal the bottle with a perforated cap or gauze, so that the ants in the bottle can be sealed , Small spi...

Embodiment 2

[0022] The method for cultivating jujube iron times aphid of the present invention has the following steps:

[0023] 1. Choose a cylindrical transparent container with a height of 12 cm and a diameter of 10 cm, and open a drain hole at the bottom of the container, the hole is about 5 mm;

[0024] 2. Fill the container with soil, first load a layer of coarse sand about 2 cm thick, load about 1 cm thick fine sand on the coarse sand, and then load about 2 cm of humus soil. The total amount cannot be More than half the depth of the container;

[0025] 3. Plant moss, plant dense leaf tip pecking moss in the container, plant the moss 40 days before planting the aphid in the container, after planting the moss, place the container in a half-shade and half-sun open area to cultivate moss;

[0026] 4. Irrigate, 2 days before planting aphids, put the container with moss in the water for 5 minutes, then take the container out of the water to drain, and seal the mouth of the container with a perf...

Embodiment 3

[0031] The method for cultivating hornbeam aphid of the present invention has the following steps:

[0032] 1. Choose a container with a concave bottom and open a drain hole at the bottom of the container, the hole is about 8 mm;

[0033] 2. Fill the container with soil, first load a layer of coarse sand about 2 cm thick, load about 1 cm thick fine sand on the coarse sand, and then load about 2 cm of humus soil. The total amount cannot be More than half the depth of the container;

[0034] 3. Plant moss, plant moss in the container, and plant the moss 35 days before planting the aphid in the container. After planting the moss, place the container in the open half shade and half sun to cultivate moss;

[0035] 4. Irrigate, 2 days before planting aphids, put the container with moss in the water for 10 minutes, then take the container out of the water, and seal the container with a perforated lid or gauze, so that the container can be sealed The natural enemies of aphids such as ants an...

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to a cultivation method of insects, and relates to an artificial cultivation method of gall aphid in extragall linving stage. Said method includes the following steps: selecting and using a transparent container, successively placing coarse sand, fine sand, humus soil and moss into said container, then placing seed aphid into said container with moss and soaking saidcontainer in the water, then taking out said container and draining, then placing the autum migrant aphid into the drained container, in the early spring and when the temperature is back risen to above 10 deg.C, allowing spring migrant aphid to naturally flit and migrate onto the gall tree, so as to implement artificial cultivation of gall aphid.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to a method for cultivating insects, and specifically relates to a method for artificially cultivating the gallbladder aphid galls outside the life period. Background technique [0002] Galla chinensis is an insect galls formed by aphid parasitizing on the leaves of Populus tree species. Its tannin content is about 60%. Its processed products are widely used in pharmaceuticals, textiles, metallurgy, oil drilling, food processing and sewage treatment, etc. Industry is an important industrial raw material, and there is no corresponding material to replace it. The density of the aphid population in Beilinnei directly affects the yield of gall. Since aphids live outside the galls for about 180-240 days, they have to go through the four seasons of late summer, autumn, winter, and early spring, so they are particularly affected by natural enemies and climate, and the aphids that live in the natural environment in the galls die The rate is ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K67/033
Inventor 刘声树
Owner 刘声树
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