Compound transdermal drug-delivery preparation for preventing intoxication of organophosphorus ester compound
A technology of organophosphate esters and compounds, applied in the field of medicine, to achieve the effect of preventing organophosphate poisoning, protecting life safety, and facilitating protective measures
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Embodiment 1
[0023] Example 1. The preventive effect of galantamine and scopolamine compound on dichlorvos inhibiting the activity of cholinesterase in whole blood
[0024] Because the disc method commonly used in clinical monitoring of cholinesterase activity is to measure the activity of whole blood cholinesterase, we choose to measure the activity of whole blood cholinesterase.
[0025] 1. Prepare compound solution
[0026] 1). Prepare scopolamine solution
[0027] Add 75 μl of scopolamine DMSO mother solution (100 μg / μl) and 2925 μl of physiological saline and mix to obtain solution 4-0 (250 μg / ml). Take 1000 μl of solution 4-0 and add 2000 μl of normal saline and mix to obtain solution 3-0 (83.3 μg / ml). Take 1000 μl of solution 3-0 and add 2000 μl of physiological saline and mix to obtain solution 2-0 (27.8 μg / ml). Take 1000 μl of solution 2-0 and add 2000 μl of physiological saline and mix to obtain solution 1-0 (9.3 μg / ml).
[0028] 2). Preparation of galantamine solution
[0029...
Embodiment 2
[0045] Example 2. The preventive effect of galantamine and scopolamine compound on dichlorvos poisoning in mice
[0046] 1. Experimental animals: Kunming white mice (provided by the Experimental Animal Center of the Second Military Medical University), weighing 20-22 g, half male and half male.
[0047] 2. Grouping of animals: blank control group, model control group, and six preventive administration groups.
[0048] 3. Liquid preparation
[0049] Dissolve 25mg of galantamine in 10ml of normal saline to obtain No. 01 medicinal solution, take 1ml of No. 01 medicinal solution and add 9ml of normal saline to obtain No. 02 medicinal solution, take 1ml of No. 02 medicinal solution and add 9ml of normal saline to obtain No. 03 medicinal solution;
[0050] Dissolve 285 mg of scopolamine in 7.5 ml of normal saline to obtain No. 10 medicinal solution, take 0.8 ml of No. 10 medicinal solution and add 7.2 ml of normal saline to obtain No. 20 medicinal solution;
[0051] No. 01 drug so...
Embodiment 3
[0063] Embodiment 3. Scopolamine and galantamine compound in vitro transdermal experiment
[0064] 1. Prepare mixed liquid medicine
[0065] Dissolve 25 mg of galantamine in 20 ml of pH6.8 phosphate buffered saline (PBS), and 380 mg of scopolamine in 20 ml of pH6.8 PBS for later use.
[0066] 2. Skin treatment
[0067] Two male SD rats (provided by the Experimental Animal Center of the Second Military Medical University), weighing 200-220 g, were depilated with depilatory cream on the abdomen, and killed by neck dislocation 24 hours later. The skin of a mouse was cut into six pieces, washed with normal saline for later use.
[0068] 3. Installation of transdermal experimental pool
[0069] The transdermal machine was set at 34°C, and the horizontal transdermal diffusion cells were numbered 1 to 12. Star-shaped magnetic stirrers were installed in each cell, and the test stirrers all rotated well. Cells 1 to 6 corresponded to the six skins of rat No. 1. ~ Pool No. 12 corresp...
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