Radio receiver and reserved band filter

Abstract

A radio receiver or a filter circuit for an FM radio receiver, the radio receiver or the filter circuit having a first radio frequency (RF) or band pass filter, which may be selectively electrically or operatively connected between an input and a mixer when a tuner is tuned to a first RF range, or which may be for passing a first RF range, and a second RF or band pass filter, which may be selectively electrically connected between the input and the mixer when the tuner is tuned to a second RF range, or which may be for passing a second RF range different from the first RF range. The filter circuit may have a control circuit selectively electrically or operatively connected with the first RF filter and the second RF filter for inserting the first RF filter into a signal path when the FM radio receiver is tuned.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0001] Although developed in the late 1930s, frequency modulated (FM) radio remains a popular form of communication and entertainment. In the United States, there are about 6,200 FM commercial radio stations, about 2,500 FM educational radio stations (2004) and about 575 million radios (1997). [0002] Officially, the FM broadcast frequency band in the U.S. starts at 88 MHz and ends at 108 MHz. In practice, the band is divided into 101 channels (Channels 200 through 300), each 200 kHz (0.2 MHz) wide, starting with 87.9 MHz (Channel 200) and progressing at 200 KHz (0.2 MHz) intervals up to and including 107.9 MHz (Channel 300). [0003] Although not well known by the public, in the U.S., the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) differentiates between public or noncommercial educational FM radio broadcasting and private or commercial FM radio broadcasting. Specifically, the FCC has mandated a reserved band for noncommercial educational FM broadcasting which ...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0012] An object of the present invention is to provide a filter, a filter circuit or a receiver for improved reception of a radio signal.

[0023] Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a filter, a filter circuit or a receiver for improved reception of a radio signal where an RF signal source is an antenna.

Problems solved by technology

Due to the comparatively high cost of high power FM radio transmission, many public radio stations in the U.S. are comparatively low power stations, that is less than 20 KW effective radiated power (ERP), or even less than 1 KW ERP.

As specifically noted by the FCC, LPFM stations are not protected from interference that may be received from other classes of FM stations.

As a result of high power commercial FM radio stations operating in the same metropolitan area, many low power FM radio stations using the reserved band are often overpowered by the commercial stations and have reception issues.

A problem occurs in the reception of signals from lower power FM radio stations using prior art radio receivers such as the radio receiver 10 described above.

Specifically, when prior art FM radio receivers are tuned to a frequency in the reserved band, the radio receiver may be desensitized by a signal from a high power commercial FM radio station and unable to receive a signal from a lower power noncommercial FM radio station, or the front end of the receiver can be saturated by the high power commercial FM radio station.

Although it is possible to improve the performance of a radio receiver by filtering out each undesired station, it is not practical or economical.

There are 101 possible FM station frequency allocations in the U.S. FM band, and it is not feasible to provide a filter for each station in the radio receiver.

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