Continuous process for the preparation of a reactive polymer

a technology of reactive polymer and continuous process, which is applied in the field of continuous process for the preparation of reactive polymer, can solve the problems of impeded continuous and exact metering of mono- and/or bisoxazoline via funnel, as mounted, and is extremely difficul

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-08-28
EVONIK DEGUSSA GMBH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0007]It was therefore an object of the present invention to provide a continuous process for the reactive compatibilization of polymers with addition of mono- and / or bisoxazoline which permits an exact quantitative metering of this mono- and / or bisoxazoline to the polymers.

Problems solved by technology

A continuous and exact metering of mono- and / or bisoxazoline via a funnel—as are mounted on standard commercial kneaders and extruders—is extremely difficult since these mono- and / or bisoxazolines adhere to the walls of the funnel and to the walls of the feeds.
This adhesion of mono- or bisoxazoline hinders the continuous and exact metering of these compounds to polymers in standard commercial kneaders and extruders to a considerable degree.

Method used

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  • Continuous process for the preparation of a reactive polymer
  • Continuous process for the preparation of a reactive polymer
  • Continuous process for the preparation of a reactive polymer

Examples

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example i

[0074]7.67 kg of Ultramid B 40 (polyamide 6) and 1.89 kg of 1,3-phenylenebisoxazoline were metered in a Buss-Ko kneader at a cylinder temperature of 240° C. and a screw speed of 250 rpm via two independent metering devices. In this way, 9.20 kg of reactive polymer were obtained.

[0075]Characterization of the Reactive Polymer:

[0076]The water content of this reactive polymer was determined in accordance with DIN EN ISO 15512—process B and was 0.04% by weight.

[0077]The carboxyl end group content was determined by dissolving 2 g of the reactive polymer in benzyl alcohol and then titrating with methanolic KOH (titre solution: 0.05 mol / l) until the phenolphthalene colour indicator changes colour. The carboxyl end group content of the reactive polymer was <3 mmol / kg.

[0078]Determination of the elutable 1,3-phenylenebisoxazoline:

[0079]Each 15 g of the reactive polymer were extracted for 18 hours in a Soxhlet extractor in 100 ml of dichloromethane. The extract was concentrated in the nitrogen ...

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Abstract

A continuous process for the reactive compatibilization of polymers includes I. processing monooxazoline, bisoxazoline or a mixture thereof together with a first polymer, to give a reactive polymer; and II. adding the reactive polymer to one or more second polymers. In addition, a reactive polymer contains I. a first polymer; and II. at least 5% by weight of chemically unbound monooxazoline, bisoxazoline or a mixture thereof.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0001]1. Field of the Invention[0002]The invention relates to a continuous process for the preparation of a reactive polymer which has chemically unbound mono- and / or bisoxazoline. This reactive polymer is in turn useful for the reactive compatibilization of polymers.[0003]2. Discussion of the Background[0004]The reaction of bifunctional oxazolines with polyesters or polyamides is adequately described in the literature. The terminal carboxyl groups of the particular polymer react with the oxazoline with ring opening. A reactive compatibilization polyamide 6 and polybutylene terephthalate is described in Polymer Degradation and Stability, Volume 90, 2005, 224-233. One aim of this reactive compatibilization is to combine the high impact strength of the polyamide with the chemical and water resistance of polybutylene terephthalate in one polymer blend. Reactive compatibilization of polyamide and polybutylene terephthalate with addition of 0.2-0.4% by weight o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): C08G73/02C08G63/00
CPCB29C67/246B29K2067/00B29K2077/00C08G73/0233C08J3/246C08K5/353C08L67/02C08L77/02C08L77/00C08L2666/20C08L2666/18
Inventor OMEIS, MARIANNESZUMIGALA, JUERGENSTEGEMANN, JOCHEN
Owner EVONIK DEGUSSA GMBH
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