Method and apparatus for digital differential ion mobility separation

Abstract

A method for differential mobility separation of ions using digital-drive based high voltage fast switching electronics. The digital waveform delivered to the spectrometer is characterized by at least two substantially rectangular pulses of different amplitude and polarity. The control circuitry allows for waveform frequency, duty cycle and pulse amplitudes to be varied independently. Balanced as well as unbalanced asymmetric waveforms can be designed for optimum differential mobility separation of ions. The digital drive is designed for differential mobility spectrometers including parallel plate and segmented plate multipoles of planar symmetry, as well as multipoles of cylindrical symmetry, which may optionally be arranged in series. The use of the digital drive establishes alternating electric fields during which the displacement as a result of ion oscillation is determined by mobility coefficients.

Description

BACKGROUND[0001]1. Technical Field[0002]Apparatuses and methods consistent with the present invention relate to a method and apparatus for performing ion separation, and more specifically, use of electronic-drive circuits for a differential mobility spectrometer, and a system and method therefore.[0003]2. Related Art[0004]Gas-phase ion separation techniques become increasingly important either as stand-alone systems or in conjunction with mass spectrometry for the analysis of molecular conformations, through chromatographic or mass separations. One way to analyze mixtures of gas phase ions is to move them through a gas by electric fields. The velocity of motion of these ions is proportional to the electrical fields, and the proportionality factor is “ion mobility”, which itself depends on the magnitude of the electric field. If the electric field acts in the direction the ions are moved by the carrier gas, the ions will move through the given length of the electric field a little fa...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present invention is about a special spectrometer that uses electronically controlled potentials to create a high-frequency field. This field has two main components: a dipole field and a sawtooth-like field. The spectrometer also has a constant DC-off-set field. The high-frequency waveform is formed by switching high voltages to create a repetitive pattern of pulses. The pulses have controlled heights and widths, and short rise and fall times. This invention allows for better analysis of different materials using a special technique called differential mobility spectrometry.

Problems solved by technology

Thus, the mobilities of the ions vary over the time of each pulse, which in turn compromises the finally achieved separation of ions of different molecules, which in turn comprises the desired resolving power, i.e., the ratio of the width of a peak in the mobility spectrum and the separation of the peak under consideration from other peaks.

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