Composition for skin external application containing gallocatechin gallate for moisturizing effect on the skin
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experimental example 1
Determination of PPAR-α Activation Capability Using One-Factor-At-a-Time (OFAT) Experiment
[0026]The following test was carried out to determine PPAR-A activation capability.
[0027]CV-1 cells (ATCC CCL 70), i.e. monkey kidney epithelial cell line, were subcultured in a DMEM medium containing 10% bovine fetal serum treated with charcoal / dextrin. A phenol red-free medium was used to avoid the effect of estrogen upon phenol red. As plasmids, used were plasmids having PPRE (PPARs responsive element) as a promoter, followed by firefly luciferase genes as a reporter, the PPRE being activated by PPAR-(gene-containing PPAR- and ligand-bound PPAR-) bound next to the universal promoter expressed under general culture conditions, and a reference plasmid to which renilla luciferase genes were bound.
[0028]CV-1 cells were plated on a 24-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 5×104 cells per well and cultured for 24 hours. Then, the above three types of plasmid genes were subjected to transient...
experimental example 2
Determination of PPAR-α Activation Capability Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
[0030]To optimize the PPAR-α activation capability of the components contained in green tea leaves, i.e. gallocatechin gallate, theobromine and quercetin, PPAR-α activation capability of which was determined in Experimental Example 1, response surface methodology (RSM) was used. When using RSM, it is possible to understand the level of an independent parameter where a response value is optimized, to estimate the effect of an independent parameter upon response parameters via estimation of a functional relationship between each independent parameter and dependent parameter, and to determine optimized experimental conditions. According to the present invention, central composite designs of RSM were carried out by using MiniTab 14. The results are shown in the following Table 2.
TABLE 2Central Composite Designs and Measurements ThereofC5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12↓GCGtheobrominequercetinStdOrder_1RunOrder_1Block...
example 3
Determination of Expression of Filaggrin via RT-PCR Analysis
[0036]The cell line used in this example was a human keratinocyte HaCaT cell line distributed from Dr. Fusening in the German Cancer Research Center. The cells were pipetted into 60 mm dishes in a number of 1×105 cells per dish, cultured for one day, and treated with each test sample, followed by culturing for 24 hours. The test samples include a negative control (lanes 1 and 5), a mixture of gallocatechin gallate:theobromine:quercetin (130 μM:100 μM:100 μM) (lanes 2 and 6), and a mixture of gallocatechin gallate:theobromine:quercetin (65 μM:50 μM:50 μM) (lanes 3 and 7). The cells were cultured in a DMEM (Dulbeco's modified eagles medium, GibcoBRL, Life Technology) containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) at 37° C. under 5% CO2. The negative control was the cells cultured in the same medium in the absence of any test sample.
[0037]From the cells cultured and tested in the manner as described above, the total RNA was extracted...
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