Multi-Cone Fuel Burner Apparatus For Multi-Tube Heat Exchanger

Abstract

Installed in a fuel-fired heating appliance is a specially designed burner assembly operative to receive and combust a pre-mixed flow of fuel and air to create therefrom a spaced apart plurality of flames which are aligned with and flow directly into the inlets of a corresponding spaced plurality of heat exchanger tubes. The flames create within the tubes hot combustion gases that transfer combustion heat to a supply fluid flowed externally across the tubes. The burners are of a hollow perforate metal construction, are mounted on and forwardly project from a support structure toward the tube inlets, and have rearwardly facing open inlet ends that receive the pre-mixed flow of fuel and air. In one illustrated embodiment thereof, the burners have conical configurations, and in another illustrated embodiment have generally dome-shaped configurations. Via a flame carryover structure, a single igniter is utilized to ignite all of the burners.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0001]The present invention relates generally to fuel-fired heating appliances, such as air heating furnaces, and more particularly provides specially designed combustion apparatus for such fuel-fired heating appliances.[0002]In fuel-fired heating appliances such as, for example, air heating furnaces, a known firing method is to flow a fuel / air mixture into a burner box structure in which a burner structure and an associated igniter structure are disposed and are operative to combust the fuel / air mixture and thereby create hot combustion gases used to heat air (or another fluid as the case may be) for delivery to a location served by the heating appliance. The hot combustion gases are flowed through a series of heat exchanger tubes, externally across which the fluid to be heated is flowed, and then discharged from the heating appliance into a suitable flue structure.[0003]Typically, spaced apart open inlet portions of the heat exchanger tubes extend throug...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present invention provides a specially designed combustion apparatus for fuel-fired heating appliances. The invention addresses issues and limitations associated with the use of a flat burner in conventional designs. The invention provides a more efficient and effective combustion system that reduces negative pressure and bowing of the burner, resulting in improved performance and reliability of the heating appliance.

Problems solved by technology

A variety of well known problems, limitations and disadvantages are present in this conventional design of a premixed fuel / air combustion system and are primarily created by the use of the flat burner 32.

High temperatures inside the heating appliance cabinet is not desirable because it can cause problems for the other components and it also is a form of efficiency reducing heat loss.

Moreover, the flat burner 32 has been found to often be a primary source of an undesirable source of operating noise, including ignition noise, structural vibration noise and steady state high frequency noise.

Replacing the flat burner 32 with a curved single burner has been found to at least somewhat alleviate the bowing problem of the flat burner, but still can create an unacceptably large level of operational noise when used in a premixed fuel / air combustion application.

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