Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Lubricant additive composition, lubricant, and method of preparing the same

a technology of additive composition and lubricant, which is applied in the direction of additives, lubricant compositions, petroleum industry, etc., can solve the problems of complex formulation of additives, and achieve the effect of reducing friction and wear and improving performan

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-03-17
RAND INNOVATIONS
View PDF5 Cites 3 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The composition achieves synergistic improvements in friction reduction and wear prevention, providing improved fuel economy and extended engine life without substantial loss to other properties, and can be used in both gasoline and diesel engines.

Problems solved by technology

Because additives and the base oil may interact both physically and chemically, and because an additive may affect multiple properties of the base oil, formulation of additives can be complex.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Lubricant additive composition, lubricant, and method of preparing the same
  • Lubricant additive composition, lubricant, and method of preparing the same
  • Lubricant additive composition, lubricant, and method of preparing the same

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0116]5 grams (g) of potassium borate (Rose Mill Co., West Hartford, Conn.) was added to 3.78 liters of polyalphaolefin (DRD Additives LLC, product BD 2003). The potassium borate and polyalphaolefin were blended using an electric hand mixer for 20 minutes and then mixed with a high-shear mixer at 18,000 revolutions per minute (RPM) to provide a potassium borate dispersion. 0.95 liters of the potassium borate dispersion, 5 g of inorganic-fullerene tungsten disulfide (ApNano Materials, Inc, New York, N.Y., product NanoLub RL, particle size less than 50 nm), 0.95 liters of a solution of antimony dialkyldithiocarbamate (Tiarco Chemical, Octopol AD), and 0.95 liters of a borate ester solution (R.T. Vanderbilt Co., Inc., Norwalk, Conn., product Vanlube® 289) were combined and mixed using a DayMax at 8000 RPM for 1 hour to provide a lubricant additive.

example 2

[0117]A dispersion of inorganic-fullerene tungsten disulfide in polyalphaolefin was prepared by slowly adding 2 g of inorganic-fullerene tungsten disulfide (ApNano Materials, Inc, New York, N.Y., product NanoLub RL, particle size less than 50 nm) to 0.47 liters of polyalphaolefin (DRD Additives LLC, product BD 2003) while blending with a 1 horsepower hand blender, and then blending for 20 minutes to provide a tungsten disulfide dispersion. A dispersion of potassium borate in polyalphaolefin was prepared by mixing 5 g of potassium borate (Rose Mill Co., West Hartford, Conn., particle size less than 50 nm) and 3.78 liters of polyalphaolefin (DRD Additives LLC, product BD 2003). The tungsten disulfide dispersion, 0.95 liters of a borate ester solution (R.T. Vanderbilt Co., Inc., Norwalk, Conn., product Vanlube® 289), 0.47 liters of a solution of antimony dialkyldithiocarbamate (Tiarco Chemical, Octopol AD), and 1.89 liters of the dispersion of potassium borate in polyalphaolefin were m...

example 3

[0118]The lubricant additive composition of Example 2 was evaluated in accordance with SAE J1321 OCT1986 “Fuel Consumption Test Procedure—Type II,” the contents of which in its entirety are herein incorporated by reference. The test was conducted with three 2012 Freightliner Cascadia trucks, one designated a control truck and the other two designated test trucks, each equipped with a 53 foot box van ballasted to 75,000 pounds and using Shell Rotella T3 as the engine oil. In accordance with the J1321 procedure, all three trucks were first driven in a baseline segment. Then two quarts of engine oil were removed from each of the two test trucks to make room for the lubricant additive composition and two quarts of the lubricant additive composition of Example 2 added to provide a proper oil level in each engine. After addition of the lubricant additive composition, each truck was driven in a test segment in accordance with the J1321 procedure. The results are summarized in Table 1. In T...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
particle diameteraaaaaaaaaa
diameteraaaaaaaaaa
particle sizeaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

A lubricant additive composition including: a borate including an alkali metal borate, an alkaline earth metal borate, or a combination thereof; tungsten disulfide including particles having a particle diameter of 4 to 160 nanometers; an anti-scuff agent including a metal dithiocarbamate, a metal dialkyldithiocarbamate, a metal dithiophosphate, a metal dialkyldithiophosphate, or a combination thereof; a borate ester; and a base oil.

Description

[0001]This application is as divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14 / 072,226, filed on Nov. 5, 2013, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61 / 723,543, filed on Nov. 7, 2012, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.BACKGROUND[0002]1. Field of the Invention[0003]Disclosed is a lubricant additive composition, a lubricant, and method of preparing the same. The lubricant additive composition may be used to treat a base oil to provide improved performance.[0004]2. Description of the Related Art[0005]Lubrication involves friction reduction by maintaining a film of a lubricant between adjacent surfaces that move with respect to each other. The lubricant film prevents direct contact of the adjacent surfaces, greatly reducing the coefficient of friction and wear of the surfaces. In addition to this function, the lubricant film also can provide functions such as heat removal, containment of contaminants, and other import...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): C10M141/08
CPCC10M141/08C10M2201/065C10M2205/0285C10M2219/068C10M2223/045C10M2227/061C10M2227/062C10M141/12C10N2010/10C10N2010/12C10N2010/02C10N2010/04C10N2020/06C10N2030/06C10N2030/54C10N2040/25C10N2040/252C10N2070/00C10M125/22C10M141/10C10M125/26C10N2050/015C10M169/04C10M2201/087C10M2203/024
Inventor SIMONETTI, MARK
Owner RAND INNOVATIONS