System and method for exploiting semantic annotations in executing keyword queries over a collection of text documents

Abstract

A query interpretation system exploits semantic annotations in keyword queries over a collection of text documents, casting semantic annotations produced by text analysis engines into a formal annotation type system. The system uses the annotation type system to enumerate various interpretations of a keyword query and automatically translate a keyword query into a set of interpretations expressed in some intermediate query language. The system returns a result list of documents by combining the results of executing one or more of these interpretations. Even though the system generates and uses a complex type system, a user is able to use simple keyword queries to locate documents.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0001]The present invention generally relates to query systems and in particular, the present system relates to querying documents that are associated with semantic annotations. More specifically, the present system pertains to modeling such annotations as a type system and translating keyword queries into one or more complex queries against the this type system.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]Conventional information retrieval systems (also known as text retrieval systems or text search engines) view document collections as standalone text corpora with little or no structured information associated with them. However, there are two primary reasons why such a view is no longer tenable. First, modern enterprise applications for customer relationship management, collaboration, technical support, etc., regularly create, manipulate, and process data that contains a mix of structured and unstructured information. In such applications, there is inherently a fair amo...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0009]Thus, the present system replaces the conventional one-stage retrieval model (keywords directly produce result documents) with a two-stage retrieval model (keywords producing interpretations which in turn produce documents). A key advantage of the present system is that even though a complex and powerful type system is used to model semantic annotations, a user is able to continue to use simple keyword queries to locate documents. All of the complex queries against the type system are automatically generated.

[0010]The present system provides a formal algorithm for exploiting semantic annotations, as opposed to conventional ad-hoc implementations based on ranking functions, thresholds, weights, etc. Since the present system employs a keyword search interface, there is no additional burden on the user to learn complex query languages over annotated text. The present system is easily generalized to take advantage of more complex annotations such as relationship annotations and co-reference resolution annotations.

[0011]The query execution architecture of the present system separates the semantic interpretation of document content (achieved through text analysis) from the semantic interpretation of keyword queries (achieved using the query expansion algorithm of the present system). This results in a more flexible architecture. Using the present system, a set of text analytic engines can be executed over an existing document collection and the results can be seamlessly used without changing any index structure, ranking algorithm, or query evaluation system. This is difficult to achieve using a conventional monolithic information retrieval architecture.

Problems solved by technology

However, there are two primary reasons why such a view is no longer tenable.

However, the architectures of conventional information retrieval systems are not explicitly designed to take advantage of semantic annotations.

However, a conventional retrieval system does not find the document since the keyword “telephone” is not present.

Consequently, it becomes difficult to exploit available semantic annotations.

Such ad-hoc ranking formulae are difficult to construct and are very often not portable across document collections.

As a result, every time an information retrieval system is deployed over a new document collection, a significant amount of time and effort is required to craft a ranking formulae appropriate to that collection.

The need for such a solution has heretofore remained unsatisfied.

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