The invention relates to the technical field of data annotation, and discloses an annotation data multiplexing method and system, electronic equipment and a readable storage medium. The method comprises the steps that a to-be-annotated data set and a preset annotation type are obtained through a browser side, the to-be-annotated data set comprises unannotated data, the browser side sends an export instruction to a server side, the export instruction comprises a preset annotation type of target data and target data identification information, the target data is annotated in advance according to the preset annotation type, the browser end obtains the target data and merges the target data into a to-be-annotated data set to obtain a merged data set, the browser side labels the unlabeled data in the merged data set according to the preset labeling type to generate a reuse data set for subsequent reuse, in this way, labeled target data is merged in the to-be-annotated data set, and then the unlabeled data in the to-be-annotated data set is labeled, so that reuse of the target data is achieved, and the reuse efficiency of the to-be-annotated data set is improved, and the operation cost and the time cost are saved.