The invention relates to the technical field of
textile fiber material modification and wig manufacturing, and discloses a yak hair bionic human
hair material based on
tannic acid cross-linking modification and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps that
raw material pretreatment is conducted, specifically, healthy and
stain-free yak hair raw materials are selected, preferably, fine and soft hair of the yak
abdomen is selected, and the raw materials are pretreated; the method comprises the following steps: cleaning and
degreasing to remove surface
grease and impurities, rinsing with a
warm water solution of a
nonionic surfactant, fully rinsing with clear water, naturally airing or
drying at low temperature, and bleaching as required to remove natural pigments, thereby obtaining the clean light-
colored hair
raw material. Through hexafluoroisopropanol pretreatment,
keratin scale structures on the surfaces of yak hair fibers are swelled and recombined, and original rough scales which are loosely arranged and have a small stacking number become flat and ordered. A layer of flexible and uniform organic thin film is further formed on the surface of the
fiber through the subsequent
tannic acid cross-linking
coating step, and the original rough texture of the yak hair is thoroughly changed.