Technology is disclosed for dynamically creating and / or validating new URLs based on a user's query and / or contextual data. This enables the discovery of relevant content that may not be pre-existing in the
search engine's index. This process enhances the
search engine's ability to deliver the most current and relevant results by generating potential content sources in real-time, validating them, and incorporating the discovered content into the index for immediate query execution. Various embodiments are additionally or alternatively directed to a process that involves iteratively discovering,
crawling, and indexing new content by following links from seed URLs, which may be either pre-existing or generated. This process deepens the
search engine's index by continuously exploring outlinks, fetching new content, and updating the index in real-time.