The invention discloses a method for separating foodborne
pathogenic bacteria, and mainly relates to a method for separating
salmonella. According to the method disclosed by the invention, basis is supplied to the better subsequent research on target
bacteria. The method disclosed by the invention relates to the technical field of
biology. The method comprises the following steps of: performing covalent
coupling on
dendritic polymers and antibodies, wrapping the
dendritic polymers modified by the antibodies by long-chain
biotin molecules, capturing the target
bacteria in sample liquid by the
dendritic polymers co-modified by the antibodies and the long-chain biotins, identifying nano magnetic beads modified by
streptavidin, making the nano magnetic beads be coupled with the long-chain
biotin dendritic polymers in the sample liquid, separating the captured
bacteria, performing heavy suspension on the captured bacteria and the like. The captured target bacteria can be directly analyzed subsequently. Compared with the conventional bacterium
magnetic separation method, the method disclosed by the invention is more suitable for
magnetic separation of the bacteria in complicated substrates and the efficiency of separating the target bacteria in the sample is improved.